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2004 Compendium of OMAFRA Funded Environment Research

Author: Paul Brine - Research Analyst/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 27 September 2005
Last Reviewed: 23 September 2009

2004 Compendium of OMAFRA Funded Environment Research - (PDF 1.10 MB)

Table of Contents

Section One: OMAFRA Programs Supporting Environment Research

Section Two: Abstracts


Foreword

Safe water, clean air, and a pristine environment are highly valued by Ontarians. The Ministry of Agriculture and Food (OMAFRA) values them highly as well, and dedicates significant resources to study and minimize the effects of agricultural practices on the quality of our water, soil and air. Innovative research provides tools to the industry for the production of safe and nutritious food through sustainable and environmentally friendly production practices.

In order to make information on environmental research results more easily accessible to the industry, other researchers, and the interested public, OMAFRA has put together this Compendium of OMAFRA Funded Environment Research. It provides abstracts of 98 research projects carried out between 2002 and 2007.

Through the OMAFRA / UofG Agreement, the New Directions Research Program, and the Healthy Futures Program, OMAFRA has invested a total of $6.1 million in the research projects reported in this compendium. Together, these provincial investments have leveraged an additional $16 million in financial and in-kind support from private industry and other research institutions. These programs have also contributed to the training of highly qualified personnel by funding a total of 82 Ph.D.s, masters and undergraduate students.

For your convenience this Compendium is divided into 3 sections to allow for greater search capabilities and ease of information dissemination.

Section One: OMAFRA Programs Supporting Environmental Research

  • In this section you will find descriptions of the different OMAFRA funding programs, projects supported under each program and the name of the lead researcher for each project.

Section Two: Abstracts

  • This section contains detailed abstracts of the supported projects categorized into four areas; air quality (AQ), water quality (WQ), soil quality (SQ) and ‘other environmental research’ (EN). These abstracts also include the name and contact information for the lead researcher(s), name of collaborating researchers, project duration and project identifier.

Section Three: Quick Search

  • This section allows you to cross reference key words (e.g. ‘climate change’, greenhouse gases) to supported projects.

Additionally, funding program descriptions, executive summaries of funded projects and researcher contact information can be found electronically.

For further information on any project listed in this compendium you are encouraged to contact the lead researcher directly.

Finally we would like to recognize and thank the many researchers, universities, federal government departments, provincial government ministries and industry organizations that partner with OMAFRA to fund, perform and/or communicate environmental research. This collaboration has helped generate leading-edge research and solutions that will benefit the Ontario agri-food industry and the residents of Ontario for years to come.

Dr. Maurice Bitran
Director, Innovation and Risk Management Branch
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food

Charles Lalonde
Director, Resources Management,
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food

 


Section One: OMAFRA Programs Supporting Environmental Research

OMAFRA-University of Guelph Agri-Food Research Program

OMAFRA, through its agreement with the University of Guelph, funds approximately $33.6 million of agri-food research annually. Research is organized in five program areas: Resources Management and Environment, Animals, Plants, Sustainable Rural Communities and Food. The first four of these program areas include projects which address environmental issues identified by stakeholders through the Ontario Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee and its sub-committees.

The total investment in 2003-04 by OMAFRA in environmental related research at the University of Guelph through these programs is close to $5.1 million. The researchers used this funding to leverage significant additional funding from a range of government and industry partners.

Further details on the research program can be obtained from the University of Guelph website.

Table 1: Environment related projects funded through the Resources Management and Environment Program

1 Jointly funded with the Sustainable Rural Communities program
2 Jointly funded with the Animals program
3 Jointly funded with the Plants program

OASIS # Project Title Project Lead
23760 Optimizing methods of applying animal wastes and bio-solids on the land at desired rates. B. Hawkins
23770 Quantifying water quality impacts of livestock farms and other rural land uses. R. Fleming
23790 Quantifying the detrimental effects of improperly timed cultivation under no-till and conventional till practices. B. Curnoe
23800 Optimizing the value of paper mill biosolids as a soil amendment on agricultural land in Eastern Ontario. B. Curnoe
23870 Design tools for riparian vegetative filter strips incorporating characteristics of the contributing watershed. R. Rudra
23890 Baseline nitrate leaching. P. Groenevelt
24000 Identifying management units for site-specific nitrogen management: Characteristics of the spatial and temporal stability of yield patterns. I. O’Halloran
24030 Greenhouse gas emissions, removal of air pollutants and nitrate leaching in management systems designed for carbon sequestration. C. Wagner - Riddle
24110 A GIS and remote sensing system for agroecosystem monitoring and site specific crop management of agricultural Ontario. J. Lauzon
24230 Risk assessment and economic evaluation of environmental damage associated with livestock manure - Dietary strategies and handling alternatives. C. Wagner - Riddle
24280 Biosolid application on agricultural land. B. Hale
24300 Modeling the fate of gaseous agricultural pollutants. G. Edwards
24360 Developing a framework to assess incentive compatibility of BMPs. K. Rollins
25440 Investigation of water quality problems on the Bonnechere river system. B. Hawkins
25460 Identification of N management units using organic carbon. B. Kay
25562 Construction of recombinant antibodies for detection of Crytosporidium parvum. H. Lee
25652 Quantifying influence of management practices, tile drainage on soil chemical and moisture dynamics using non-intrusive geophysical methods. G. Parkin
25669 Impact of management strategies to lower P excreted in manure on the bioavailability in P in manure and manure amended soils. I. O’Halloran
25776 Hybrid poplar production to sequester carbon and utilize biosolids on agricultural land in Northern Ontario. J. Rowsell
25829 Nutritive value and agricultural/horticultural uses of intra-process waste water generated from anaerobic digestion of organic wastes. P. Voroney
25871 Best management practices, barriers and opportunities to the use of paper mill biosolids on field crops.3 M. Goss
25888 Evaluation of the impact of antibiotics on the survival, and surfactants on the transport of manure bacteria after land application. M. Goss
25946 Identification of soil physical conditions and cultivation practices that reduce potential for soil/water contamination resulting from biosolid application to agricultural lands. B. Curnoe
25951 Ontario farmland conservation research program: Policy options for conserving farmland and rural communities.1 S. Hilts
25963 Evaluation of manure application machinery. B. Hawkins
25966 A study of BMP remediation of compacted field soils in Ontario. R. McBride
25977 Estimating N requirements in a variable landscape from soil and climate data. B. Kay
25983 Characterizing air emissions and ash residues from the cremation of deadstock from small on-farm commercial cremation units.2 B. Van Heyst
26003 Treatment of livestock manure to reduce environmental impacts. R. Fleming
26004 Development of Best Management Practices to protect rural water quality. R. Fleming
26008 Evaluation of within field nitrogen management units based on potential for environmental impact. R. Heck
26019 Adaptation strategies for the management of climate related risk in Ontario agriculture B. Smit
26023 Economic analysis of conservation cover programs and best management practices. A. Weersink
26024 Assessing structural and functional responses of soil and sediment microbial communities
to sewage sludge and pharmaceuticals.
P. Sibley
26025 Septic system water quality improvement using effluent filters. D. Joy
26028 Development of watershed system capacity procedure for water quality. R. Rudra
26043 Improving sustainability and nutrient management of an agricultural watershed. G. Filson
26045 Development of a multi-scale approach to site-specific nitrogen management.3 I O’Halloran
26046 Assessing manure phosphorus bioavailability and potential for loss. I. O’Halloran
26074 Reduction of the survival and transport of bacteria after land application of organic materials contaminated with microbial pathogens. M. Goss
26075 Greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions during storage, treatment and land application of animal manure. C. Wagner - Riddle
26076 Best management practices for field crops: mitigation of greenhouse gases and adaptation to climate change. C. Wagner - Riddle
26084 Evaluation of alternate policy approaches to support adoption of Best Management Practices. S. Hilts
26085 Unregulated metals in biosolids: Risks to the environment, plant and human health. B. Hale
26086 Survival and release of fecal bacteria from rural stream sediments. D. Joy
26087 Managing rural water supplies during drought conditions. R. Kreutzwiser
26100 Risk assessment and economic evaluation of environmental damage associated with livestock manure: Dietary strategy and handling alternative. D.P. Stonehouse
26101 Aforestation of marginal land. G. Fox

 

Animal Research Program

The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food (OMAFRA) supports Animal related research through an agreement with the University of Guelph. Under this agreement the University manages and operates the research programs required by OMAFRA including research for the aquaculture, beef, dairy, equine, poultry, pork and sheep industries. Research priorities are identified by OMAFRA and are developed through the Ontario Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee (OASCC) structure. As part of the overall OASCC, the Ontario Animal Research & Services Subcommittees (OARSC) work to assess and establish research priorities in order to address research gaps and to redirect and /or re-allocate current research effort. 12 species subcommittees participate in OARSC.

Table 2: Environment related projects funded through the Animals Research program.

OASIS # Project Title Project Lead
22590 Optimizing poultry nutrition and feed management in terms of production efficiency and environmental management. S. Leeson
23170 Application of transgenic methodology in swine for reduced environmental impact and enhanced carcass quality. J. Phillips
25320 Validation of operational modeling and monitoring (VOMM) of nutrient outputs from cage-based aquaculture in the great lakes. R. Moccia
25595 Neural networks for predicting nitrate - nitrogen in drainage water. S. Negi
25606 Electrochemical oxidation of odour components of hog manure. N. Bunce
25607 Comparative determination of efficacy of the transgenic phytase enviropig in digestive utilization of nutrients in plant feed ingredients. M. Fan
25612 Management strategies to minimize environmental impacts and optimize profits in Ontario pork production considering pig genotype by animal. K. DeLange
25613 Chemical agents for the selective capture of heavy metals from swine manure. A. Schwan
25614 Development of anaerobic digestion processes for treating swine manures and processed effluents. H. Zhou
25616 Determination of true digestive efficiency of phosphorus utilization in major plant feed ingredients for weaning and growing-finishing pigs. M. Fan
25622 Alternative feeds and management strategies to improve growth performance, manure composition and carcass characteristics and to minimize environmental impact of pigs. G. Ablett
25673 Reduction of solid and phosphorus waste outputs of salmonids through improvement of feed formulation. D. Bureau
25794 Genetic aspects of nutrient utilization by beef cows related to production efficiency and environmental concerns. S. Miller
25851 Environmental, economic and health benefits of pasture-based beef. E. A. Clark
25941 Optimizing nutrition programs for poultry: Consideration of productivity, bird health and environmental issue. S. Leeson
25969 Efficiency of nitrogen utilization and growth in ruminants fed grass\legume hay and supplemented with corn or soybean hulls. K. Swanson
26001 Biofiltration as a means of odour and dust control in animal housing facilities. M. Dixon
26015

The Enviropig: From the research lab to the market place.

J. P. Phillips
26053 Waste signaturing: evaluating the utility of stable isotope ratios for the identification of aquaculture effluent in the natural environment. R. Moccia
26056 Reducing the potential for nitrogen, phosphorus and methane production in intensive dairy production operation in Ontario. B. McBride
26082 Modulation of intestinal fermentation and nutrient utilization for reducing detrimental effects on the environment from swine production. M. Fan
26105 Use of chemical chelation membrane filtration technologies to control phosphorus release from recirculation aquaculture systems. H. Zhou


Plants Research Program

The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food (OMAFRA) supports Plant related research under the broad headings of field crops, horticultural crops and pest management through an agreement with the University of Guelph. All research projects are required to address priorities identified by the Ministry. Ministry priorities are developed through the Ontario Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee (OASCC) structure. The Ontario Horticultural Crops Research and Services Committee, the Ontario Field Crops Research and Services Committee and the Ontario Pest Management Research and Services Committee provide plant related input. Members of these committees represent the agri-food industry, academia and government.

Table 3: Environment related projects funded through the Plants Research Program

OASIS # Project Title Project Lead
25748 Production and pest management of mushrooms. D. L Rinker
25749 Integration of crop rotations, tillage, cover crops, manure and nutrient fertility in sustainable production systems. B. Deen
25758 Environmentally friendly nursery production research. C. Chong
25764 Carbon sequestration and nitrous oxide emissions in tree based agro- ecosystems. A. Gordon
25788 Reproductive and vegetative physiology of advanced apple orchard management systems. J. Cline
25853 Development of integrated control systems and management strategies for nutrient control in closed fertigation systems. M. Dixon
25863 Production/management of floriculture greenhouse crops. T. Blom
25870 Impact of variable nitrogen application on crop yields and potential nitrous oxide emissions from soil. I. O’Halloran
25877 Unregulated metals in biosolids: Risks to the environment, plant and human health. B. Hale
25879 Integrated management of aerial root environments in greenhouses-recirculating hydroponic systems B. Grodzinski
25945 Development of environmentally friendly vegetable management systems. A. McKeown
26088 Production and nutritional guidelines for grape production in Ontario. H. Fisher

 

Sustainable Rural Communities

The overall objective of the SRC Research Program is to create a system of intelligence for addressing vital research issues in rural Ontario that have been defined by residents and organizational representatives as significant for community prosperity.

Table 4: Environment related projects funded through the Sustainable Rural Communities Research Program

1 Jointly funded with the Resources Management and Environment program

OASIS # Project Title Project Lead
25974 Conflict resolution in rural Ontario: Responding to the intensification of agriculture. 1 W. Caldwell
26092 The impact of environmental management systems on agriculture and environment in Ontario. J. FitzGibbon

 

New Directions Research Program

The New Directions Research Program is an open competitive research fund managed by the Innovation and Risk Management Branch of the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Since 1999, the program (formerly called the Special Research Program) has committed $6.9 million to 138 research projects at a wide variety of public and private research institutions.

The purpose of the program is to stimulate the sustainable growth and competitiveness of Ontario’s agri-food and rural sectors through investment in innovative and high quality research in partnership with industry, rural communities/organizations, other levels of government and research institutions. A wide variety of research priorities, including environmental issues, are addressed through this program. Research priorities supported by New Directions are established and published annually. Details on the program including summaries of funded projects can be found at: http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/research/new_directions/index.html

Table 5: Environment related projects funded through New Directions/Special Research Program.

Project # Project Title Project Lead
SR9057 Identification of N management units using organic carbon. B. Kay
SR9070 Removal efficiency of representative bacterial and protozoan pathogens from cattle and pig farm wastewater using wetland technologies. B. Warner & R. Slawson
SR9071 DNA fingerprinting analysis of Escherichia coli using repetitive-element and toxin specific gene amplification to differentiate pollution sources in the environment. M. Van Dyke
SR9080 The effect of nutrient availability on biogeochemical processes affecting the transport of Esherichia coli in soils. D. Fortin
SR9083 Identification of critical regions for water quality monitoring with respect to risk of seasonal and annual water surplus. C. Wagner- Riddle
SR9084 Quantifying preferential flow and recharge at the field scale: the first step in characterizing the nature and timing of pathogen transport to groundwater. G. Parkin
SR9087 The development of DNA microarray technology for use in testing of key microbial contaminants in water samples. S. Chen
SR9110 Efficient and environmentally sound use of nitrogen fertilizers, organic amendments, irrigation and herbicides in Ontario orchards. J. Cline
SR9118 Assessment of the waterborne pathogen abatement effects for agricultural land uses. R. Pushchak
SR9119 Development of alternative irrigation practices to improve water-use efficiency, nutrient-use efficiency and water quality. R. Beyaert
SR9120 Conflict resolution in rural Ontario: Strategies for responding to the environmental, economic and social impacts of agriculture. W. Caldwell
SR9121 Quantifying leaching of nutrients and bacteria and amount of preferential flow under different management practices. J. Lauzon
SR9122 Phosphorus index validation and refinement for nutrient management planning in Ontario. G. Wall
SR9123 Assessing composting, soil, crop and livestock management for organic and transitional systems in Ontario. E.A. Clark
SR9134 A comparative study of the losses of nitrogen from various forms of manure applied either in the fall or in the spring J. Lauzon
SR9135 Identification of best management practices that minimize greenhouse gas and leaching losses to the environment. C. Wagner - Riddle

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Healthy Futures for Ontario Agriculture

The four-year, $90 million Healthy Futures for Ontario Agriculture program was aimed at maintaining and building on the success of Ontario’s agri-food industry.

Program focus was on encouraging the agri-food industry to: enhance the safety and quality of Ontario food products, capitalize on marketing and export opportunities and improve rural water quality and make efficient use of rural water resources

The program invested in three main program initiatives:

  • Rural Water Quality focused on implementing best management practices or technologies in the agri-food sector to safeguard water quality and quantity in rural Ontario
  • Field to Fork Food Safety and Quality provided funding and access to technical expertise to assist the agri-food sector in maintaining and expanding its capacity to meet domestic and export market demands with regard to food safety and quality
  • Healthy Futures Innovation supported applied research, new product development, expanded market access and the creation or adoption of technologies, practices and processes that enhance food safety and water quality. This includes implementing new verification and reporting systems.

Table 6: Environment related research projects funded through Healthy Futures for Ontario Agriculture

OASIS # Project Title Project Lead
2059 Protecting water quality through improved storage methods for poultry manure G. Wall & D. King
2198 Advanced Manure Management Technologies for Ontario (AMMTO) R. St. Jean

 

For more information:
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