Forced Rhubarb Grading and Packing
Manual
This manual is a summary of the regulations which apply
to the grading, packing and marking of forced rhubarb in the Province
of Ontario. It is supplied by the Food Inspection Branch to assist in
the marketing of forced rhubarb in Ontario.
Regulation 378/90 under the Farm Products Grades and Sales
Act is the source of this information.
This edition, while accurate, is prepared for convenience only. For complete
information, please refer to the official volumes of the Farm
Products Grades and Sales Act.
Contents:
| Grades | Packing Level Tolerances
| Markings | Packages |
| Bilingual and Metric Requirements | OMAFRA
Contact |
Grades
The grades and grade names for forced rhubarb are Ontario
No. 1, and Ontario Domestic. All forced rhubarb sold in Ontario must
be properly packed to the grade standards and marked accordingly.
The following table identifies the requirements of the
Ontario No. 1 and Ontario No.2 grades.
|
Grade Factors
|
Ontario No. 1
|
Ontario Domestic
|
|
Properly Packed
|
When packaged, the forced rhubarb must not be slack, overpressed
or otherwise in a condition likely to result in permanent damage
during handling or in transit.
|
When packaged, the forced rhubarb must
not be slack, overpressed or otherwise in a condition likely to
result in permanent damage during handling or in transit. |
|
Cleanliness
|
Must be free from adhering dirt or dust.
|
Must be free from adhering dirt or dust. |
|
Decay
|
Must be free from decay or soft mushy breakdown of normal tissue
including the attached leaf.
|
Must be free from decay or soft mushy
breakdown of normal tissue including the attached leaf. |
|
Disease
|
Must be free from any apparent disease affecting or changing
the normal appearance.
|
Must be free from any apparent disease
affecting or changing the normal appearance. |
|
Freshness
|
Stalks must not be withered or flabby.
|
Stalks must not be withered or flabby. |
|
Insect Damage
|
Must be free from insect damage that materially affects the appearance.
|
Must be free from insect damage that
materially affects the appearance. |
|
Mechanical Damage and Skinning
|
Must be free from mechanical damage and skinning which materially
affect the appearance.
|
Must be free from mechanical damage and
skinning which materially affect the appearance. |
|
Pithiness
|
All stalks must be free from pithy spongy development, overmaturity
or aging.
|
All stalks must be free from pithy spongy
development, overmaturity or aging. |
|
Scars, Splits, Scratches and Bruises
|
Must be free from scars, splits, scratches and bruises that materially
affect the appearance.
|
Must be free from scars, splits, scratches
and bruises that materially affect the appearance. |
|
Trimming
|
A minimum of 80% of each basal husk must be removed.
|
A minimum of 80% of each basal husk must
be removed. |
|
Variety
|
Stalks must be of similar varietal characteristics.
|
No requirement.
|
|
Colour
|
Must be well coloured, with pink or red showing well on at least
¾ of the length of the stalk.
|
Must be reasonably well coloured, with pink or red showing well
on at least ½ of the length of the stalk.
|
|
Shape
|
Must be reasonably straight so that stocks will pack together.
Must not be bent or crooked and each stalk does not have more
than ½ twist to it.
|
No requirement.
|
|
Length
|
Must have a minimum length of 15 inches (380mm) exclusive of
the leaves.
|
Must have a minimum length of 8 inches (204mm) exclusive of the
leaves.
|
|
Diameter
|
Must have a minimum diameter of ½ inch (13mm) at the greatest
distance across the flat face of the stalk.
|
No requirement.
|
|
Tenderness
|
Must not be rubbery or woody with hard tissue.
|
No requirement
|
Packing Level Tolerances
The following tolerances by count apply to any package or lot of Ontario
No. 1 forced rhubarb before the package or lot would fail to meet the
grade requirements at the packing level:
- 5% of the forced rhubarb by count may have the same defect.
- 5% of the forced rhubarb by count may be affected by decay or
disease.
- 10% of the forced rhubarb by count may have grade defects of
any kind including those in (1) and (2).
The following tolerances by count apply to any package or lot of Ontario
No. 2 forced rhubarb before the package or lot would fail to meet the
grade requirements at the packing level:
- 10% of the forced rhubarb by count may have excess basal husks
- 10% of the forced rhubarb by count may be affected by decay
or disease
- 10% of the forced rhubarb by count may have any other single
defect
- 15% of the forced rhubarb by count may have defects of any kind
including (1) to (3).
Additional Destination Tolerances
In addition to those tolerances permitted at packing level, another 5
% of the forced rhubarb by count in the lot may have permanent grade defects.
Note: Condition defects shall apply against the grade
only at packing level.
Markings
All packages of forced rhubarb must be marked with the following:
- Name and Address of Packer.
- Grade.
- Country or Canadian Province of origin in the form of "
Product of ".
- The word "Forced Rhubarb" where the product is not
visible.
Note:
- The grade and origin markings must be immediately adjacent to
one another and of the same size print.
- All required markings must be at least 1/8 inch in height on
tags, 3/16 inch in height on bags and capacity ¼ inch in height
on all other packages (cartons, bushels, baskets etc.).
- All markings must be legible, of a permanent nature, and of
a reasonable size proportional to the package or label.
Packages
Forced rhubarb may be packed in the following containers:
- Baskets of 4, 6, 8, or 11 quart capacity.
- Baskets of 4 litre capacity
- Half bushel box, carton or crate hamper of 16 quart or 1110
cu. inch capacity
- Bushel box, carton or crate of 32 quart or 2220 cu. inch capacity
- Cartons of 10 pound capacity.
- Any other container that is properly packed and filled which
is authorized for experimental use.
Bilingual and Metric Requirements
All markings on packages of forced rhubarb should be printed in equal
prominence in both English and French as there is a possibility of export
from Ontario. Names and Addresses are required only once.
Federal law requires that all net quantity markings be printed in Imperial
measure (pounds, quarts. etc.) with the equivalent Metric measure of the
same size.
For further information on bilingual or metric marking requirements or
for shipments out of Ontario, contact your local Inspector with the Canadian
Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).
Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs
Contact
Foods of Plant Origin
1 Stone Road West, 5th Floor North West
Guelph, ON N1G 4Y2