Water Wells

Substances that dissolve in groundwater such as fertilizers, road salts, water soluble pesticides and septic-based nitrates will move with recharge water to the aquifer. Once they reach the aquifer, they move in the direction of groundwater flow.

Generally, oil products and water don't mix, although some of this material does "dissolve" in the water. If spills or leaks occur, small amounts may make an entire aquifer unfit to drink. Such materials are lighter than water and will remain near the top of the aquifer.

Taking large amounts of water from ground water can lower levels in wetlands, small streams and nearby wells.

Best Management Practices: A First Look