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Canola and Mustard: Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella)

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 04 July 2005
Last Reviewed: 28 July 2007
Publication 812: Field Crop Protection Guide > Chapter 7: Canola and Mustard > Diamondback Moth

Excerpt from Chapter 7, Field Crop Protection Guide, Order this publication

Table of Contents

  1. Description
  2. Integrated Pest Management Options
  3. Related links...

Description

The adult is a small, light greyish-brown moth approximately 1 cm long. It is best identified by the white, diamond-shaped markings along its back when the wings are at rest.

Image 1. Diamondback moth adult is best identified by the white, diamond-shaped markings along its back when the wings are at rest.
Image 1. Diamondback moth adult is best identified by the white, diamond-shaped markings along its back when the wings are at rest.

The larvae are light green-to-yellowish-green with a brown head and are approximately 8 mm long. Larvae will wiggle backward when disturbed or drop from the leaves on a silken thread.

Image 2. Diamondback moth larvae are light green-to-yellowish-green with a brown head. Larvae will wiggle backwards when disturbed.
Image 2. Diamondback moth larvae are light green-to-yellowish-green with a brown head. Larvae will wiggle backwards when disturbed.

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Integrated Pest Management Options

Damage is most noticeable during dry years. Risk factors include weedy fields and no-till. Cool, cloudy weather reduces moth activity and if this persists, females will die before eggs are laid.

Canola is a valuable honey source and is utilized by honeybees. Bees also polinate the crop. If spraying an insecticide, ensure there are no honey-producing hives in your area.

cyhalothrin-lambda – Matador 120 EC
Active ingredient cyhalothrin-lambda
Trade name Matador 120 EC
Rate per hectare (product) 83 mL per ha
Rate per acre (product) 33 mL per ac

Comments
Ground and aerial application. Maximum 3 applications/yr, 1 may be by air. Tank-mixing with clay-based fungicides (e.g., Lance or Ronalin) is not recommended as these fungicides may affect insecticide efficacy. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.

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Related links...

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