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Corn: European Chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis)

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 29 June 2005
Last Reviewed: 28 July 2007
Pub 812: Field Crop Protection Guide > Chapter 2 : Corn > European Chafer

Excerpt from Chapter 2, Field Crop Protection Guide, Order this publication

Table of Contents

  1. Description
  2. Integrated Pest Management Options
  3. Related links...

Description

European chafer larvae are white and C-shaped with an orange-brown head and dark posterior. This pest can be distinguished from other white grubs by its Y-shaped pattern of anal bristles known as "rasters," located on the underside of the last abdominal segment of the larva. The adult is a medium-sized, light-brown, fawn-coloured, oval scarab beetle, closely resembling the native June beetle.

Image 1. European chafer larvae are white with an orange-brown head and dark posterior. They are distinguished from other white grubs by the Y-pattern of the anal bristles (rasters).
Image 1. European chafer larvae are white with an orange-brown head and dark posterior. They are distinguished from other white grubs by the Y-pattern of the anal bristles (rasters).

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Integrated Pest Management Options

Avoid planting corn if grub population is extreme plant soybeans instead. 2 or more larvae per square foot indicates the need for control. If grub populations are high (i.e., 6 or more grubs per square foot) using the higher rate of seed treatment is recommended.

See OMAFRA Publication 811, Agronomy Guide for Field Crops, for further information on insect biology and management options.

Seed Treatment
clothianidin – Poncho 250
Active ingredient clothianidin
Trade name Poncho 250
Rate (product) 33.3 mL per 80,000 kernels

Comments
For use in commercial seed treaters only. Seed-applied insecticides can affect seed drop and final plant stands. Use talc or graphite according to planter recommendations to ensure accuracy.

thiamethoxam – Cruiser 5 FS
Active ingredient thiamethoxam
Trade name Cruiser 5 FS
Rate (product) 16.7 mL per 80,000 kernels

Comments
For use in commercial seed treaters only. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.

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Related links...

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