Corn Leaf Diseases: Eyespot
| Author: |
OMAFRA Staff
|
| Creation Date: |
01 March
2002
|
| Last Reviewed: |
01 March
2002
|
Excerpt from Agronomy Guide for Field Crops (Chapter
3)
Table of Contents
- Incidence
- Appearance
- Disease Cycle
- Management Strategies
- Updates on Corn Leaf Diseases: Eyespot
- Related links...
Incidence
Although eyespot normally causes minor losses in corn, the disease
has been increasing in Ontario with the shift to leaving corn residue
in the field.
Appearance
The disease produces characteristic round or oval spots (1-4 mm (1/16-1/8
in.)) with a tan/brown centre and a brown or purple margin. A translucent
yellow halo forms around the margin, and when held to the sun, the
lesions resemble an eye. Leaf blighting may occur when these lesions
join, killing large portions of leaf tissue. The disease may be confused
with non-infectious physiological leaf spots or insect damage.

Plate 27. Eyespot causes round or oval leaf spots
with a tan/brown centre, a brown or purple margin, and a translucent
yellow halo when held up to the sun.
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Disease Cycle
The disease is more prevalent under continuous corn and reduced tillage
systems, since the fungus overwinters in corn residue. Disease development
is favoured by cool, wet conditions.
Management Strategies
Resistant varieties, crop rotation and clean plowing of crop debris
help to reduce disease severity.
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Updates on Corn Leaf Diseases:
Eyespot
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Related links...
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For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca
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