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Herbicide Recommendations for Established Apples and Pears: Soil Applied Grass and Broadleaf Herbicides

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 25 November 2002
Last Reviewed: 20 June 2008

Pub 75: Guide to Weed Control > Tree Fruits and Grapes > Herbicide Recommendations for Established Apples and Pears: Soil Applied Grass and Broadleaf Herbicides

Excerpt from 2008 Chapter 15, Publication 75, Guide to Weed Control, Order this publication

Cover of Publication 75, Guide to Weed ControlTable of Contents

  1. Casoron
  2. Devrinol
  3. Dual II Magnum + Lexone
  4. Dual II Magnum + Princep Nine-T
  5. Lorox
  6. Princep Nine-T, Simadex or Simazine
  7. Sinbar (Apples only)
  8. Sinbar + Lexone
  9. Tree Fruit Herbicide Rating Tables (Table 15-1) (PDF 110k)
  10. Other Apple and Pear Weed Control Recommendations
  11. Related Links
Casoron
Trade Name
Active Ingredient dichlobenil
Formulation 4 Gr
Rate per hectare (active) 4.4 to 7 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 110 to 175 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product) 44 to 70 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply to cool moist but unfrozen soil in late fall or spring before weeds emerge.
  • Do NOT apply if air temps are above 10-15°C to avoid injury from volatilization.
  • Do NOT use on light sandy soils.
  • 70 g of Casoron 4G applied to an area 2 x 2 m is equivalent to 175 kg/ha (70 kg/ac).

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Devrinol
Trade Name
Active Ingredient napropamide
Formulation 50 DF
Rate per hectare (active) 4.5 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 9 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product) 3.6 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply in the fall through early spring before weeds emerge, but not on frozen ground.
  • Avoid contact with fruit and foliage.
  • Do NOT apply when fruit is on the ground during harvest.
  • Incorporation by rainfall or irrigation is essential.

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Dual II Magnum + Lexone
Trade Name Dual II Magnum + Lexone DF
Active Ingredient
s-metolachor/benoxacor
+ metribuzin
Formulation
915 g/L
75 DF
Rate per hectare (active)
1.6 kg/ha
0.75 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
1.75 L/ha
1 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.7 L/ac
0.4 kg/ac
Precautions
  • PRE - Apply once per year as a band treatment under the trees before weeds emerge.
  • Avoid contact with trunk and leaves of trees.
  • Do NOT use on sandy soil with less than 2% organic matter.

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Dual II Magnum + Princep Nine-T
Trade Name Dual II Magnum

+ Princep Nine-T

Active Ingredient
s-metolachor/benoxacor
+ simazine
Formulation
915 g/L
90 WG
Rate per hectare (active)
1.6 kg/ha
2.25 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
1.75 L/ha
2.5 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.7 L/ac
1 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply once per year as a band treatment under the trees before weeds emerge.
  • Avoid contact with trunk and leaves of trees.
  • Do NOT use on sandy soil with less than 2% organic matter.
  • Late season crabgrass and fall panicum may escape this treatment.

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Lorox DF or Lorox L
Trade Name Lorox DF Lorox L
Active Ingredient
linuron
linuron
Formulation
50 DF
480 g/L
Rate per hectare (active)
4.5 kg/ha
4.5 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
9 kg/ha
9.4 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
3.6 kg/ac
3.76 L/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply as directed spray before weeds are 10 cm high.
  • Apply in 400-600 L/ha water (160-240 L/ac).
  • Add a surfactant.
  • Avoid contact with fruit, foliage or tree bark with spray or drift.
  • Use ONLY under trees established at least 10 years.

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Princep Nine-T or Simadex or Simazine
Trade Name

Princep Nine-T

or Simadex

or Simazine 480

Active Ingredient
simazine
or simazine
or simazine
Formulation
90 WG
500 g/L
480 g/L
Rate per hectare (active)
2.25 to 4.5 kg/ha
2.25 to 4.5 kg/ha
2.25 to 4.5 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
2.5 to 5 kg/ha
4.5 to 9 L/ha
4.7 to 9.4 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
1 to 2 kg/ac
1.8 to 3.6 L/ac
1.88 to 3.76 L/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply in 300-1000 L/ha water (120-400 L/ac).
  • Use only under trees planted for one year or more.
  • Use higher rate on perennial weeds such as quackgrass.
  • May be combined with glyphosate.

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Sinbar (Apples only)
Trade Name

Sinbar (Apples only)

Active Ingredient terbacil
Formulation 80 WP
Rate per hectare (active) 1.8 to 3.6 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 2.25 to 4.5 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product) 0.9 to 1.8 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply in 1000 L/ha water (400 L/ac).
  • Use only under trees established for at least 3 years.

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Sinbar + Lexone
Trade Name

Sinbar

+ Lexone DF
Active Ingredient
terbacil
+ metribuzin
Formulation
80 WP
75 DF
Rate per hectare (active)
0.5 kg/ha
0.75 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
0.63 kg/ha
1 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.25 kg/ac
0.4 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply as a band under trees before weeds emerge.
  • Use only one application per year.
  • Do NOT use on soil coarser than sandy loams with less than 3% organic matter.

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Related Links

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