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Herbicide Recommendations for Established Apples and Pears: Postemergence Grass and Broadleaf Herbicides

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 25 November 2002
Last Reviewed: 20 June 2008

Pub 75: Guide to Weed Control > Tree Fruits and Grapes > Herbicide Recommendations for Established Apples and Pears: Postemergence Grass and Broadleaf Herbicides

Excerpt from 2008 Chapter 15, Publication 75, Guide to Weed Control, Order this publication

Cover of Publication 75, Guide to Weed ControlTable of Contents

  1. Amitrol (Apples only)
  2. Glyphosate
  3. Glyphosate (wick wiper)
  4. Glyphosate (spot spray)
  5. Gramoxone
  6. Gramoxone + Devrinol
  7. Gramoxone + Princep Nine-T
  8. Ignite
  9. Ignite + Princep Nine-T or Simadex
  10. Lorox
  11. Princep Nine-T + or glyphosate
  12. Tree Fruit Herbicide Rating Tables (Table 15-1) (PDF 110k)
  13. Other Apple and Pear Weed Control Recommendations
  14. Related Links
Amitrol (Apples only)
Trade Name
Amitrol 240 (Apples only)
Active Ingredient amitrole
Formulation 231 g/L
Rate per hectare (active) 2.25 to 3.25 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 9.4 to 13.5 L/ha
Rate per acre (product) 3.76 to 5.4 L/ac

Precautions

  • For all emerged weeds including poison ivy.
  • Spray to wet entire weed to the ground after foliage has fully developed.
  • Keep spray off tree trunks as much as possible.
  • Do NOT apply closer than 30 days before harvest.

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Glyphosate
Trade Name

or glyphosate

or glyphosate or glyphosate
Active Ingredient
glyphosate
or glyphosate
or glyphosate
or glyphosate
Formulation
360 g/L
480 g/L
500 g/L
540 g/L
Rate per hectare (active)
0.81 to 4.32 kg/ha
0.81 to 4.32 kg/ha
0.81 to 4.32 kg/ha
0.81 to 4.32 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
2.25 to 12 L/ha
1.69 to 9 L/ha

1.62 to 8.64 L/ha

1.5 to 8 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.9 to 4.8 L/ac
0.68 to 3.6 L/ac
0.65 to 3.5 L/ac
0.6 to 3.2 L/ac

Precautions

  • For actively growing weeds.
  • Apply in 200-300 L/ha water (80-120 L/ac) as a directed spray.
  • Remove all suckers from base of trunks before application.
  • Do NOT apply to trees with "green" bark in the area of application.
  • Do NOT mow or till weeds for at least 5-7 days after application. Wait longer if cool.
  • Only weeds emerged at application time will be controlled. Additional weed control programs will be necessary to control weeds germinating later.
  • Repeat application to regrowth may be necessary for complete control.
  • Do NOT apply closer than 30 days to harvest.
  • For specific information on product rates and notes for annual and perennial weed control refer to Table 4-2, page 59.

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Glyphosate (wick wiper)
Trade Name
Active Ingredient
glyphosate
or glyphosate
or glyphosate
or glyphosate
Formulation
360 g/L
480
500
540
Rate per hectare (active)
0.36 kg/2 L
0.36 kg/2 L
0.36 kg/2 L
0.36 kg/2 L
Rate per hectare (product)
1L/2 L water
0.75 L/2 L water
0.72 L/2 L water
0.67 L/2 L water

Precautions

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Glyphosate (spot spray)
Trade Name
Active Ingredient
glyphosate
or glyphosate
or glyphosate
or glyphosate
Formulation
360 g/L
480 g/L
500 g/L
540 g/L
Rate per hectare (active)
0.36 to 0.72 kg/100 L
0.36 to 0.72 kg/100 L
0.36 to 0.72 kg/100 L
0.36 to 0.72 kg/100 L
Rate per hectare (product)
1 to 2 L/100 L water (1 to 2% solution)
0.75 to 1.5 L/100 L water
0.72 to 1.44 L/100 L water
0.67 to 1.34 L/100 L water

Precautions

  • Use hand held sprayers as a spot treatment if wiper equipment is not available.
  • Avoid contact with leaves, trunks and suckers.
  • Do NOT apply closer than 30 days before harvest.

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Gramoxone
Trade Name
Active Ingredient paraquat
Formulation 200 g/L
Rate per hectare (active) 1.1 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 5.5 L/ha
Rate per acre (product) 2.2 L/ac

Precautions

  • Apply in 1100 L/ha (440 L/ac) water.
  • For spot spraying, apply 55 mL in 10 L of water sprayed to wet weed foliage.
  • Use on trees established one year or more.
  • Avoid contact with green bark, leaves or fruit.
  • May be used in mixtures with Sinbar, Devrinol or simazine.

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Gramoxone + Devrinol
Trade Name Gramoxone + Devrinol DF
Active Ingredient
paraquat
+ napropamide
Formulation
200 g/L
50 DF
Rate per hectare (active)
1.1 kg/ha
4.5 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
5.5 L/ha
9 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product)
2.2 L/ac
3.6 kg/ac

Precautions

  • Add Devrinol to tank first then agitate and add Gramoxone.
  • Apply in 1100 L/ha water (440 L/ac).
  • Use on trees established one year or more.
  • Avoid contact with green bark, leaves or fruit.

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Gramoxone + Princep Nine-T
Trade Name Gramoxone

+ Princep Nine-T

Active Ingredient
paraquat
+ simazine
Formulation
200 g/L
90 WG
Rate per hectare (active)
1.1 kg/ha
2.25 to 4.5 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
5.5 L/ha
2.5 to 5 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product)
2.2 L/ac
1 to 2 kg/ac

Precautions

  • To control emerged weeds and provide residual control of germinating weeds.
  • Use on trees established one year or more.
  • Avoid contact with green bark, leaves or fruit.
  • See Precautions on Gramoxone and Princep.

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Ignite

Trade Name
Active Ingredient glufosinate ammonium
Formulation 150 g/L
Rate per hectare (active) 0.405 to 0.75 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 2.7 to 5 L/ha
Rate per acre (product) 1.08 to 2 L/ac

Precautions

  • Apply as a directed spray before weeds are 30 cm high.
  • Use 110 to 330 L/ha water (44-132 L/ac).
  • Where weed growth is heavy, use the higher rate and larger water volume.
  • Do NOT apply closer than 40 days to harvest.
  • For trees established at least one year.

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Ignite + Princep Nine-T or + Simadex
Trade Name Ignite

+ Princep Nine-T

or + Simadex

Active Ingredient
glufosinate ammonium
+ simazine
or + simazine
Formulation
150 g/L
90 WG
500 g/L
Rate per hectare (active)
0.405 to 0.75 kg/ha
2.25 to 4.5 kg/ha
2.25 to 4.5 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
2.7 to 5 L/ha
2.5 to 5 kg/ha
4.5 to 9 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
1.08 to 2 L/ac
1 to 2 kg/ac
1.8 to 3.6 L/ac

Precautions

  • To control emerged weeds plus residual control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds.
  • Use as a directed spray around the bases of trees established at least one year.
  • Do NOT apply closer than 40 days to harvest.

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Lorox DF
Trade Name
Active Ingredient
linuron
Formulation
50 DF
Rate per hectare (active)
4.5 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
9 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product)
3.6 kg/ac

Precautions

  • Apply as directed spray before weeds are 10 cm high.
  • Apply in 400-600 L/ha water (160-240 L/ac).
  • Add a surfactant.
  • Avoid contact with fruit, foliage or tree bark with spray or drift.
  • Use only under trees established at least 10 years.

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Princep Nine-T + or glyphosate

Trade Name
Active Ingredient
simazine
or + glyphosate
or + glyphosate
or + glyphosate
or + glyphosate
Formulation
90 WG
360 g/L
480 g/L
500 g/L
540 g/L
Rate per hectare (active)
2 to 4.5 kg/ha

0.8 to 4.27 kg/ha

0.8 to 4.27 kg/ha
0.8 to 4.27 kg/ha
0.8 to 4.27 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
2.25 to 5 kg/ha
2.25 to 12 L?ha
1.67 to 8.9 L/ha
1.6 to 8.54 L/ha
1.48 to 7.9 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.9 to 2 kg/ac
0.9 to 4.8 L/ac
0.67 to 3.56 L/ac
0.64 to 3.41 L/ac
0.59 to 3.16 L/ac

Precautions

  • To control actively growing weeds, with residual control of germinating weeds.
  • Apply in 200-300 L/ha water (80-120 L/ac) as a directed spray.
  • Remove all suckers from base of trunks before application.
  • Do NOT apply to trees with "green" bark in the area of application.

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Related Links

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