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Herbicide Recommendations for Apples and Pears (Year of Planting):
Soil Applied Grass and Broadleaf Herbicides

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 25 November 2002
Last Reviewed: 19 June 2008

Pub 75: Guide to Weed Control > Tree Fruits and Grapes > Herbicide Recommendations for Apples and Pears (Year of Planting) : Soil Applied Grass and Broadleaf Herbicides

Excerpt from 2008 Chapter 15, Publication 75, Guide to Weed Control, Order this publication

Cover of Publication 75, Guide to Weed ControlTable of Contents

  1. Casoron
  2. Devrinol
  3. Devrinol + Princep Nine-T
  4. Devrinol + Sinbar
  5. Dual II Magnum + Princep Nine-T
  6. Lexone
  7. Princep Nine-T
  8. Sencor + Treflan or Bonanza
  9. Sinbar
  10. Treflan or Bonanza
  11. From Tree Fruit Herbicide Rating Tables (Table 15-1) (PDF 110k)
  12. Other Apple and Pear Weed Control Recommendations
  13. Related Links
Casoron
Trade Name
Active Ingredient dichlobenil
Formulation 4 Gr
Rate per hectare (active) 4.4 to 7 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 110 to 175 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product) 44 to 70 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply to cool, moist soil in spring before weeds emerge or after cultivation.
  • Do NOT apply if air temps are above 10-15°C to avoid injury from volatilization.
  • Do NOT apply until 4 weeks after transplanting.
  • Do NOT use on light sandy soils.
  • 70 g of Casoron 4G applied to an area 2x2 m is equivalent to 175 kg/ha (70 kg/ac).

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Devrinol
Trade Name
Active Ingredient napropamide
Formulation 50 DF
Rate per hectare (active) 4.5 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 9 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product) 3.6 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply after planting trees, but before weeds emerge.
  • Use a directed spray at low pressure.
  • Incorporation by rainfall or irrigation is essential within 2 days of application.

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Devrinol + Princep Nine-T
Trade Name Devrinol DF + Princep Nine-T
Active Ingredient
napropamide
+ simazine
Formulation
50 DF
90 WG
Rate per hectare (active)
3.5 kg/ha
2.025 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
7 kg/ha
2.25 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product)
2.8 kg/ac
0.9 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply in the fall through early spring before weeds emerge.
  • Do NOT apply on frozen ground or during harvest.
  • Make ONLY one application in the planting year.
  • Incorporation by rainfall or irrigation is essential within 2 days of application.

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Devrinol + Sinbar
Trade Name Devrinol DF + Sinbar
Active Ingredient
napropamide
+ terbacil
Formulation
50 DF
80 WP
Rate per hectare (active)
4.5 kg/ha
0.5 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
9 kg/ha
0.63 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product)
3.6 kg/ac
0.25 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply in the fall through early spring before weeds emerge.
  • Do NOT apply on frozen ground or during harvest.
  • Make ONLY one application in the planting year.
  • Incorporation by rainfall or irrigation is essential within 2 days of application.

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Dual Magnum + Princep Nine-T
Trade Name Dual II Magnum + Princep Nine-T
Active Ingredient
s-metolachlor/benoxacor
+ simazine
Formulation
915 g/L
90 WG
Rate per hectare (active)
1.14 to 1.6 kg/ha
0.99 to 1.98 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
1.25 to 1.75 L/ha
1.1 to 2.2 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.5 to 0.7 L/ac
0.44 to 0.88 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply post planting, before weeds emerge, preferably after rain has settled the soil around the trees.
  • Apply once in the year of planting.
  • Do NOT use on sandy soils with less than 2% organic matter.
  • Avoid contact with tree trunks and leaves.

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Lexone
Trade Name
Active Ingredient metribuzin
Formulation 75 DF
Rate per hectare (active) 0.38 to 0.75 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 0.5 to 1 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product) 0.2 to 0.4 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PPI before planting trees.
  • Make a single application as an orchard floor or planting row treatment.

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Princep Nine-T
Trade Name
Active Ingredient simazine
Formulation 90 WG
Rate per hectare (active) 1 to 2 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 1.1 to 2.2 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product) 0.44 to 0.88 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply post planting, preemergent to weeds, preferably after rain has settled the soil around the trees.
  • Apply once per season.
  • Avoid contact with trunk and leaves of trees.
  • Do NOT use on sandy soils with less than 2% organic matter.

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Sencor + Treflan or Bonanza
Trade Name Sencor + Treflan EC or + Bonanza 400
Active Ingredient
metribuzin
+ trifluralin
or + trifluralin
Formulation
75 WG
480 g/L
400 g/L
Rate per hectare (active)
0.42 to 0.56 kg/ha
0.6 to 1.155 kg/ha
0.6 to 1.155 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
0.55 to 0.75 kg/ha
1.25 to 2.4 L/ha
1.5 to 2.75 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.22 to 0.3 kg/ac
0.5 to 0.96 L/ac
0.6 to 1.1 L/ac

Precautions

  • PPI before planting trees as an orchard floor or planting row treatment.
  • Apply once in the planting year ONLY.

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Sinbar
Trade Name
Active Ingredient terbacil
Formulation 80 WP
Rate per hectare (active) 1 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 1.25 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product) 0.5 kg/ac

Precautions

  • PRE - Apply after planting trees, before weeds emerge.
  • Do NOT use on soils with less than 2% organic matter.
  • Avoid contact with tree trunks and leaves.

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Treflan or Bonanza
Trade Name Treflan

or Bonanza 400

Active Ingredient
trifluralin
or trifluralin
Formulation
480 g/L
400 g/L
Rate per hectare (active)
0.6 to 1.155 kg/ha
0.6 to 1.155 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
1.25 to 2.4 L/ha
1.5 to 2.75 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.5 to 0.96 L/ac
0.6 to 1.1 L/ac

Precautions

  • PPI - Apply and incorporate before planting trees.
  • Apply once in the planting year ONLY.
  • Use at least 100 L/ha water (40 L/ac).

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Related Links

 

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