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Herbicide Recommendations for Forage Legumes (Established): Postemergence Grass Herbicides

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 25 November 2002
Last Reviewed: 10 May 2008

Pub 75: Guide to Weed Control > Forage Crops > Herbicide Recommendations for Forage Legumes (Established): Postemergence Grass Herbicides

Excerpt from 2008 Publication 75, Guide to Weed Control, Order this publication

Cover of Publication 75, Guide to Weed ControlTable of Contents

  1. Venture L
  2. Kerb
  3. Assure II + Sure-Mix
  4. Poast Ultra + Merge
  5. Forage Crops Herbicide Weed Control Ratings (Table 10-1) (PDF file - 62 kb)
  6. Other Forage Crops Weed Control Recommendations
  7. Stages of Leaf Development
  8. Related Links
Venture L
Trade Name Venture L
Active Ingredient fluazifop-p-butyl
Formulation 125 g/L
Rate per hectare (active) 0.075 to 0.25 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 0.6 to 2 L/ha
Rate per acre (product) 0.24 to 0.8 L/ac

Precautions

• Use the higher rate (2 L/ha (0.8 L/ac)) when quackgrass is present.
• Apply at 2-4 leaf stage of annual grasses and at 3-5 leaf stage quackgrass.
• Venture L may be tank-mixed with 2,4-DB at label rates for control of a broad range of weeds. (Consult 2,4-DB label).
• Alfalfa may be fed to livestock 41 days after treatment.
Do NOT feed red clover or bird's-foot trefoil to livestock in the year of treatment.

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Kerb
Trade Name
Active Ingredient propyzamide
Formulation 50 WP
Rate per hectare (active) 1.125 to 1.625 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 2.25 to 3.25 kg/ha
Rate per acre (product) 0.9 to 1.3 kg/ac

Precautions

• For grass control only in alfalfa and bird's-foot trefoil.
• Apply in late September to early November before the soil freezes.
Do NOT graze or harvest treated forage within 90 days for the high rate and 60 days for lower rates.

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Assure II + Sure-Mix
Trade Name
Active Ingredient
quizalofop-p-ethyl
+ oil concentrate
Formulation
96 g/L
 
Rate per hectare (active)
0.036 to 0.072 kg/ha
0.5% v/v
Rate per hectare (product)
0.375 to 0.75 L/ha
5 L/1000 L
Rate per acre (product)
0.15 to 0.3 L/ac
 

Precautions

  • Apply to emerged annual grasses and volunteer cereals in the 2-leaf to tillering stage and to quackgrass in the 2-6 leaf stage of growth.
  • For seed alfalfa only.
  • Do NOT graze or cut for hay in the year of treatment.
  • Use the 0.375 L/ha rate (0.15 L/ac) for control of volunteer corn, volunteer cereals and green foxtail.
  • The 0.5 L/ha (0.2 L/ac) rate provides suppression of quackgrass and will also control barnyard grass.
  • Use the 0.75 L/ha (0.3 L/ac) rate for control of quackgrass.

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Poast Ultra + Merge
Trade Name
Active Ingredient
sethoxydim
+ surfactant/solvent
Formulation
450 g/L
 
Rate per hectare (active)
0.5 kg/ha
 1 to 2 L/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
1.1 L/ha
1 to 2 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.45 L/ac
0.4 to 0.8 L/ac

Precautions

  • Apply at the 1-3 leaf stage of actively growing quackgrass.
  • Apply in 110-200 L/ha (44-80 L/ac) water.
  • Quackgrass control will be provided for 6-8 weeks.
  • Allow 70 days between spraying and harvest.

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Related Links

... on general Weed topics
... on general Forage and Pasture topics
... on pesticide labels, search the PMRA website
... on weed identification, order OMAFRA Publication 505: Ontario Weeds
... on weed control, order OMAFRA Publication 75: Guide To Weed Control

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