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Herbicide Recommendations for Forage Legumes (Direct Seeded): Postemergence Grass Herbicides

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 25 November 2002
Last Reviewed: 10 May 2008

Pub 75: Guide to Weed Control > Forage Crops > Herbicide Recommendations for Forage Legumes (Direct Seeded): Postemergence Grass Herbicides

Excerpt from 2008 Publication 75, Guide to Weed Control, Order this publication

Cover of Publication 75, Guide to Weed ControlTable of Contents

  1. Select + Amigo
  2. Venture L
  3. Poast Ultra + Assist or Merge for annual grasses
  4. Poast Ultra + Merge for quackgrass
  5. Forage Crops Herbicide Weed Control Ratings (Table 10-1) (PDF file - 62 kb)
  6. Other Forage Crops Weed Control Recommendations
  7. Stages of Leaf Development
  8. Related Links
Select + Amigo
 Trade Name Select + Amigo
Active Ingredient
clethodim
+ surfactant
Formulation
240 g/L
 
Rate per hectare (active)
0.03 to 0.09 kg/ha
0.5% v/v
Rate per hectare (product)
0.13 to 0.38 L/ha
5 to 10 L/1000 L
Rate per acre (product)
0.05 to 0.15 L/ac
5 to 10 L/1000 L

Precautions

  • Apply when the annual grasses and volunteer cereals are in the 2-6 leaf stage.
  • For pure stands of alfalfa only.
  • Alfalfa is tolerant at any growth stage.
  • Use the higher rate for control of quackgrass.
  • Allow 30 days between application and harvest.

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Venture L
Trade Name
Active Ingredient fluazifop-p-butyl
Formulation 125 g/L
Rate per hectare (active) 0.1 to 0.25 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 0.8 to 2 L/ha
Rate per acre (product) 0.32 to 0.8 L/ac

Precautions

  • Use the higher rate (2 L/ha (0.8 L/ac)) when quackgrass is present.
  • Apply at 2-4 leaf stage of annual grasses and at 3-5 leaf stage quackgrass.
  • Venture L may be tank-mixed with 2,4-DB at label rates for control of a broad range of weeds. (Consult 2,4-DB label).
  • Alfalfa may be fed to livestock 41 days after treatment.
  • Do NOT feed or graze red clover or bird's-foot trefoil in the year of treatment.

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Poast Ultra + Assist or + Merge for annual grasses
 Trade Name Poast Ultra + Assist or + Merge
Active Ingredient
sethoxydim
+ oil concentrate
or + surfactant/solvent
Formulation
450 g/L
 
 
Rate per hectare (active)
0.15 to 0.2 kg/ha
2 L/ha
1 L/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
0.32 to 0.47 L/ha
2 L/ha
1 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.13 to 0.19 L/ac
0.8 L/ac
0.4 L/ac

Precautions

  • Apply Poast Ultra to emerged annual grasses in the 1-6 leaf stage during active growth while the crop is small enough to permit thorough spray coverage.
  • Alfalfa is tolerant to Poast Ultra at any stage of growth.
  • Use MERGE for conditions or weeds requiring medium to high rates of Poast Ultra.
  • Complete control is normally obtained 7-21 days after application.
  • Allow 70 days between spraying and harvest.

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Poast Ultra + Merge for quackgrass
 Trade Name Poast Ultra + Merge
Active Ingredient
sethoxydim
+ surfactant/solvent
Formulation
450 g/L
 
Rate per hectare (active)
0.5 kg/ha
1 to 2 L/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
1.1 L/ha
1 to 2 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.45 L/ac
0.4 to 0.8 L/ac

Precautions

  • Apply at the 1-3 leaf stage of actively growing quackgrass.
  • Thorough preplant tillage will give more uniform quackgrass emergence.
  • Gives 6-8 weeks control of quackgrass.
  • Allow 70 days between spraying and harvest.

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Related Links

... on general Weed topics
... on general Forage and Pasture topics
... on pesticide labels, search the PMRA website
... on weed identification, order OMAFRA Publication 505: Ontario Weeds
... on weed control, order OMAFRA Publication 75: Guide To Weed Control

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