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Herbicide Recommendations for Forage Legumes (Direct Seeded): Postemergence Broadleaf Herbicides

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 25 November 2002
Last Reviewed: 10 May 2008

Pub 75: Guide to Weed Control > Forage Crops > Herbicide Recommendations for Forage Legumes (Direct Seeded): Postemergence Broadleaf Herbicides

Excerpt from 2008 Publication 75, Guide to Weed Control, Order this publication

Cover of Publication 75, Guide to Weed ControlTable of Contents

  1. Basagran + Assist
  2. Embutox or Caliber or Cobutox
  3. Clovitox Plus, Topside or Tropotox Plus
  4. Forage Crops Herbicide Weed Control Ratings (Table 10-1) (PDF file - 62 kb)
  5. Other Forage Crops Weed Control Recommendations
  6. Stages of Leaf Development
  7. Related Links
Basagran + Assist
Trade Name  Basagran + Assist
Active Ingredient bentazon + oil concentrate
Formulation 480 g/L  
Rate per hectare (active) 0.84 to 1.08 kg/ha 1 to 2 L/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 1.75 to 2.25 L/ha 1 to 2 L/ha
Rate per acre (product) 0.7 to 0.9 L/ac 0.4 to 0.8 L/ac

Precautions

  • For alfalfa seed production only.
  • Apply after third trifoliate stage of alfalfa.
  • Top growth of nutsedge and Canada thistle are controlled and field bindweed may be suppressed by 2 applications of 1.75 L/ha (0.7 L/ac), 10 days apart.
  • Cool weather or drought may reduce control.
  • Reduce rate of oil concentrate to 1 L/ha (0.4 L/ac) under abnormally hot and humid weather conditions or temporary crop injury may occur.

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Embutox, Caliber or Cobutox 625
Trade Name 
Active Ingredient
or 2,4-DB
Formulation
625 g/L
Rate per hectare (active)
1.1 to 1.4 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product)
1.75 to 2.25 L/ha
Rate per acre (product)
0.7 to 0.9 L/ac

Precautions

  • Apply in at least 150 L/ha (60 L/ac) water, when alfalfa, bird's-foot trefoil or clovers are in the 1-4 leaf stage and seedling forage grasses are at the 2-4 leaf stage.
  • Do NOT graze or cut legumes for hay within 30 days of treatment.
  • NOT intended for grass forage crops grown for hay or grazing in the year of application.
  • Do NOT apply to crops grown for seed.
  • Do NOT apply under drought conditions.
  • 2,4-DB usually suppresses legume growth for a period of 2-3 weeks.
  • Severe injury to legumes may occur under drought, high temperature or other stress conditions.

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Clovitox Plus or Tropotox Plus or Topside
Trade Name  Clovitox Plus Topside Tropotox Plus
Active Ingredient MCPB/MCPA MCPB/MCPA MCPB/MCPA
Formulation 400 g/L (15:1) 400 g/L (15:1) 400 g/L (15:1)
Rate per hectare (active) 1.1 to 1.7 kg/ha 1.1 to 1.7 kg/ha 1.1 to 1.7 kg/ha
Rate per hectare (product) 2.75 to 4.25 L/ha 2.75 to 4.25 L/ha 2.75 to 4.25 L/ha
Rate per acre (product) 1.1 to 1.7 L/ac 1.1 to 1.7 L/ac 1.1 to 1.7 L/ac

Precautions

  • Apply when clovers are at the unifoliate to the 4th trifoliate leaf stage and seedling forage grasses are at the 2-4 leaf stage.
  • Clovers may be suppressed for 2-3 weeks.
  • Do NOT exceed 3.5 L/ha of Topside for seedling forage grasses
  • Do NOT apply Topside and Tropotox Plus in less than 150 L/ha (60 L/ac) of water.
  • Do NOT apply Clovitox Plus in less than 175 L/ha (70 L/ha) of water.
  • Do NOT apply Clovitox Plus when temperatures exceed 27°C.
  • Do NOT apply under drought conditions.
  • Do NOT graze or cut for forage in the year of application.

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Related Links

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