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Publication 360 - Raspberry Calendar for Ontario

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 09 August 2007
Last Reviewed: 09 August 2007

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Extract of Publication 360, Fruit Production Recommendations , Order this publication

Cover of Publication 360, Fruit Production RecommendationsTable of Contents

  1. Raspberry Calendar
  2. Table 8-15. Products Used on Raspberries
  3. Pub 360 Chapter 8 - Berry - Raspberry Calendar - (Pdf format 60k)
  4. Related Links
  5. For more Information

Raspberry Calendar

Always consult the product label for suggested water volumes. Otherwise, use enough water to ensure thorough spray coverage. Where the product rate is listed in amount per 1,000 L, and if a water volume is not provided on the label, use enough water to wet the foliage to the near drip point.

Check Table 8-15. Products Used on Raspberries, on page 163

**Page numbers refer to pages in Publication 360 - Fruit Production Recommendations**


Delayed dormant to green tip

spur blightDiseases and Insects
  • Spur blight
  • Cane blight
Materials and Amount
  • Lime sulphur @ 35 L/1,000 L water
Comments

Spray enough water to drip off the plants. Do not use lime sulphur later than 1/4-inch green. This is the first step in a good disease control program.

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Spur blightanthracnose fruit rotPrebloom (until blossoms open)

Diseases and Insects
  • Anthracnose
  • Spur blight
Materials and Amount
  • Ferbam 76 WDG @ 2.25 kg/ 1,000 L water
Comments

Apply when new canes are 25-30 cm tall and again just before first bloom

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Diseases and Insects
  • Powdery mildew
Materials and Amount
  • Senator 70 WP @ 500 g/ 1,000 L water or 1.10 kg/ha
Comments
In problem areas, spray when mildew is first observed. Repeat in seven to ten days. For resistance management, maximum two applications per season.
Raspberry sawfly larvaeDiseases and Insects
  • Raspberry sawfly
Materials and Amount
  • Diazinon 50 W @ 1.00 kg/ 1,000 L water
Comments

Diazinon also controls aphids and raspberry fruit worm.

Apply before first bloom.

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Raspberry fruitwormDiseases and Insects
  • Raspberry fruitworm
Materials and Amount
  • Malathion 25 W @ 4.50 kg/ 1,000 L water
  • Diazinon 50 W @ 1.00 kg/ 1,000 L water
Comments

Repeat in seven to ten days where there is a history of injury. Apply before first bloom.

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Diseases and Insects
  • Leafrollers
Materials and Amount
  • Foray 48 BA @ 2.80 L/ha
    or Dipel 2X DF @ 550 g/ha
Comments

Leafrollers are not usually a problem in Ontario. Susceptible varieties include Chilliwack, Chilcotin, Tulameen and Comox and other varieties from the Pacific Northwest.

Do not apply these as dilute sprays. For Foray 48 BA, apply in no more than 600 L water/ha.


clipper weevilDiseases and Insects
  • Clipper weevil
Materials and Amount
  • Malathion 25 W @ 4.50 kg/ 1,000 L water
Comments

Clipper buds and small round holes in petals indicate clipper weevil activity

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Two spotted spider mite damageDiseases and Insects
  • Two-spotted spider mite
Materials and Amount
  • Apollo SC@ 500 ml/ha
  • Kelthane 50 W @ 2.00 kg/ha
Comments

Alternate miticides from year to year. Thorough spray coverage of the lower surface is required.

Beneficial mites can be introduced to prevent mite build-up.

Kelthane: Apply when mite populations are beginning to build and mites are mostly in the numph stage. Maximum one application per season.

Apollo: Apollo kills mite eggs and very young nymphs, but not older nymps and adults. Apply when monitoring indicates mites are developing, mostly in the egg stage. Maximum one application per season.

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Bloom

Do not apply insecticides while raspberries and blackberries are in bloom. See bee poisoning on page 79.


Botrytis grey mouldDiseases and Insects
  • Botrytis grey mould
Materials and Amount
  • Rovral @ 2.00 kg/ ha
  • Supra Captan 80 WDG @ 2.50 kg/ha
    or Maestro 80 DF @ 2.50 kg/ha
  • Elevate 50 WDG @ 1.70 kg/ha
  • Lance 50 WDG @ 560 g/ha
Comments

Bloom is the most important time to control botrytis grey mould. Begin at 5-10% bloom and, if the weather is wet, repeat every seven days. Choose fungicides from different chemical families to reduce the development of resistant strains.

Captan or Maestro also control spur blight.

The rate for Supra Captan 80 WDG and Maestro 80 DF on blackberry is 2.25 kg/ha.

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Green fruit

Diseases and Insects
  • Leafrollers
Materials and Amount
  • Foray 48 BA @ 2.80 L/ha
    or Dipel @X DF @ 550 grams/ha
Comments

Leafrollers are not usually a problem in Ontario. Susceptible varieties include Chilliwack, Chilcotin, Tulameen and Comox and other varieties from the Pacific Northwest.

Do not apply these as dilute sprays. For Foray 48 BA, apply in no more than 600 L water/ha.


Diseases and Insects
  • Leafhoppers
Materials and Amount
  • Malathion 25 W @ 4.50 kg/ 1,000 L water

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Postharvest

Diseases and Insects
  • Leafhoppers
Materials and Amount
  • Malathion 25 W @ 4.50 kg/ 1,000 L water
 

Diseases and Insects
  • Powdery mildew
Materials and Amount
  • Senator 70 WP @ 1.10 kg/ ha or 500 g/1,000 L water
Comment

Repeat in 14 days if disease becomes evident on new growth. For resistance management, maximum two applications per season.


Two spotted spider mite damageDiseases and Insects
  • Two spotted spider mite
Materials and Amount
  • Agri-Mek 1.9% EC @ 1.00 L/ha
  • Kelthane 50 W @ 2.00 kg/ha
  • Pyramite @ 600 g/ha
Comment

Alternate miticides between years. Thorough spray coverage of the lower leaf surface is required.

Beneficial mites can be introduced to prevent mite build-up.

Agri-Mek or Pyramite: Do not use before harvest.

Kelthane: Apply when mite populations are beginning to build and mites are mostly in the numph stage. Maximum one application per season.

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Special Sprays: Early spring and/or fall

Raspberry crown borerRaspberry crown borer larvaeDiseases and Insects
  • Raspberry crown borer
Materials and Amount
  • Diazinon 500 E @ 1.00 L/ 1,000 L water
  • or Diazinon 50 W @ 1.00 kg/ 1,000 L water
  • Guthion Solupak @ 2.25 kg/ha
Comments

If more than 5% of the crowns are infested, apply this spray to lower protions of canes and to the crown area. Treat infested plantings at least two years in a row.

Diazinon: Apply diazinon in 4,000-5,000 L of water/ha as a drench to crowns and base of plants. Apply in spring to control young larvae before they tunnel into crowns. Apply when new growth is about 10 cm above ground. Do not apply after first bloom.

Guthion: Apply Guthion in mid September to mid October to control young larvae. Apply in 1,600 L of water/ha.

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Phytophthora root rotDiseases and Insects
  • Phytophthora root rot
Materials and Amount
  • Ridomil Gold 480 EC @ 37 ml/ 100 m of row (apply in a drench spray to the soil surface in a 1 m band centered over the row. Use at least 2,500 L of water/ha)
  • Aliette WDG @ 5.50 kg/ha
Comments

Ridomil: In the new plantings, apply as a soil drench after planting and again in mid to later October (no later than Oct. 31)

In establised plantings, apply Ridomil Gold in the fall only. Do not apply in spring to established plantings

Aliette: Aliette WDG is best as a preventive treatment. Maximum four applications per year: two in the spring and two in the fall.

Spring application: Apply after bud break a 7 cm of new growth and again three to four weeks later. Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.

Fall application: Apply when conditions favour disease development (high soil moisture and cool temperatures) and repeat if necessary three to four weeks later. The last application should be made at least 30 days before leaf drop.

Precautions: Crop phytotoxicity is possible when Aliette is mixed with copper. Care should be taken if mixing Aliette with nitrogen-based foliar fertilizer. Incompatibility with some suspension concentrate formulations can occur.

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Related Links

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