2009 Ontario Winter Wheat Performance Trials

Each year the Ontario Cereal Crops Committee summarizes the research done on cereal varieties in Ontario. The 2009 winter wheat information is summarized at http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/wwperf-09.htm or the PDF file at http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/wwperf-09.pdf

For organic growers they should look at these to determine which varieties have the best yield ratings but pay particular attention to the fusarium ratings. Fusarium infections occur just after heading and is largely a disease that is only a problem when the there are moderate temperatures and wet weather during this period. The best protection for organic wheat producers is to pick a moderately resistant variety. This will not eliminate the disease but it will reduce the infections in those years when there is a problem. Fortunately this year levels were low in most areas but in many years it can be a serious problem and reduces the grade price and potential markets for the grain. To reduce the diseases you should also never plant wheat after wheat, spelt or, corn.

Vienna and Wonder varieties have been favorites in the past but now 25R51 is also a variety to be considered in the soft red winter wheat category. Ava is a newer soft white winter heat variety of interest. In addition to fusarium, rust has also been a problem in some areas.