Helping Graminicides Work
Grass escapes often emerge in June and July. Here are some suggestions
to maximize the performance of postemergent grass herbicides:
- Apply to actively growing grasses. The chemical needs to be absorbed
into the grass and move to the growing tip.
- Use the correct rate for the type of weed. Generally the low label
rate controls annual grasses, and the high rate is needed to control
quackgrass.
- Apply at the susceptible growth stage of the weed. Annual grasses
need to have 1 or 2 leaves emerged, and should be sprayed before the
6 leaf stage. Quackgrass generally has a shorter window, but needs at
least 3 leaves emerged. Check the label for each grass species.
- Wait until a good flush of weeds has emerged. Grasses emerging after
treatment will not be controlled.
- Use an adjuvant if labeled. Poast Ultra requires the addition of Merge,
while Venture L has the required adjuvant included.
- Remember that broadleaf weed escapes will not be controlled.
- Note the preharvest interval:
Preharvest Interval (PHI) for Tree Fruit & Grapes (days)
|
Herbicide
|
Apples
|
Apricots
|
Pear
|
Cherry
|
Peach & Nectarine
|
Plum
|
Grape
|
|
Poast Ultra + Merge
|
25
|
25
|
25
|
25
|
25
|
25
|
NR
|
|
Venture L
|
NL
|
30
|
NL
|
NL
|
NL
|
NL
|
30
|
NR - not registered NL - not listed on label
Preharvest Interval (PHI) for Berries (days)
|
Herbicide
|
Strawberry
|
Raspberry &
Blackberry
|
Blueberry
|
Cranberry
|
Currant &
Gooseberry
|
|
Poast Ultra + Merge
|
25
|
37
|
15
|
60
|
NR
|
|
Venture L
|
30
|
30
|
30
|
NB
|
NR
|
NB - registered for non-bearing only
Preharvest Interval (PHI) for Vegetables (days)
|
Herbicide
|
Assure II
|
Excel Super
|
Poast Ultra
|
Select
|
Venture L
|
|
Asparagus
|
|
P
|
40
|
|
NL
|
|
Beans, snap
|
30
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
Beets, red
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cole crops
|
|
*
|
70
|
|
40
|
|
Carrots
|
|
|
49
|
|
50
|
|
Celery
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cucumber
|
|
|
30
|
|
30
|
|
Garlic
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
Ginseng
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Herbs (mints)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
Leeks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lettuce
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vine Crops
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
Onions
|
|
38
|
50
|
45
|
42-60
|
|
Parsnips
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peas
|
|
75
|
30
|
|
|
|
Peppers
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
Potatoes
|
|
35
|
80
|
60
|
90
|
|
Rutabaga
|
30
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Specialty Veg.
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
Spinach
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
Sugar beets
|
60-80
|
|
85
|
|
90
|
|
Sweet Corn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sweet Potatoes
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
Tomatoes
|
|
55
|
60
|
|
60
|
NR - not registered NL - not listed on label P - postharvest
* Broccoli - 44; Cabbage - 35; Cauliflower - 43