Helping Graminicides Work

 

Grass escapes often emerge in June and July. Here are some suggestions to maximize the performance of postemergent grass herbicides:

  • Apply to actively growing grasses. The chemical needs to be absorbed into the grass and move to the growing tip.
  • Use the correct rate for the type of weed. Generally the low label rate controls annual grasses, and the high rate is needed to control quackgrass.
  • Apply at the susceptible growth stage of the weed. Annual grasses need to have 1 or 2 leaves emerged, and should be sprayed before the 6 leaf stage. Quackgrass generally has a shorter window, but needs at least 3 leaves emerged. Check the label for each grass species.
  • Wait until a good flush of weeds has emerged. Grasses emerging after treatment will not be controlled.
  • Use an adjuvant if labeled. Poast Ultra requires the addition of Merge, while Venture L has the required adjuvant included.
  • Remember that broadleaf weed escapes will not be controlled.
  • Note the preharvest interval:


Preharvest Interval (PHI) for Tree Fruit & Grapes (days)

Herbicide

Apples

Apricots

Pear

Cherry

Peach & Nectarine

Plum

Grape

Poast Ultra + Merge

25

25

25

25

25

25

NR

Venture L

NL

30

NL

NL

NL

NL

30

NR - not registered NL - not listed on label


Preharvest Interval (PHI) for Berries (days)

Herbicide

Strawberry

Raspberry &
Blackberry

Blueberry

Cranberry

Currant &
Gooseberry

Poast Ultra + Merge

25

37

15

60

NR

Venture L

30

30

30

NB

NR

NB - registered for non-bearing only


Preharvest Interval (PHI) for Vegetables (days)

Herbicide

Assure II

Excel Super

Poast Ultra

Select

Venture L

Asparagus

 

P

40

 

NL

Beans, snap

30

 

15

 

 

Beets, red

 

 

 

 

 

Cole crops

 

*

70

 

40

Carrots

 

 

49

 

50

Celery

 

 

 

 

 

Cucumber

 

 

30

 

30

Garlic

 

 

50

 

 

Ginseng

 

 

 

 

 

Herbs (mints)

 

 

30

 

 

Leeks

 

 

 

 

 

Lettuce

 

 

 

 

 

Vine Crops

 

 

30

 

 

Onions

 

38

50

45

42-60

Parsnips

 

 

 

 

 

Peas

 

75

30

 

 

Peppers

 

 

30

 

 

Potatoes

 

35

80

60

90

Rutabaga

30

 

 

 

45

Specialty Veg.

 

 

30

 

 

Spinach

 

 

30

 

 

Sugar beets

60-80

 

85

 

90

Sweet Corn

 

 

 

 

 

Sweet Potatoes

 

 

30

 

 

Tomatoes

 

55

60

 

60

NR - not registered NL - not listed on label P - postharvest
* Broccoli - 44; Cabbage - 35; Cauliflower - 43

 


For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca