In This Section

Tufted Love Grass and Stink Grass
(Eragrostis spp.)

Author: Mike Cowbrough - Weed Management (Field Crops) Program Lead/OMAF
Creation Date: 05 April 2005
Last Reviewed: 05 April 2005

Return to Problem Weed Index Page

Table of Contents

  1. History
  2. Life Cycle
  3. Distinguishing Characteristics
  4. Control in Corn
  5. Control in Soybeans
  6. Control in Winter Wheat

History

A member of the grass family and an introduced species from Europe. Both tufted love grass and stink grass are very similar in appearance and in their susceptibility to herbicides, therefore they will be grouped together. Both species are found predominately on coarse textured soils, in southern and central Ontario.

Life Cycle

Annual, reproducing only by seed.

Distinguishing Characteristics

Both species look very similar. However in the field, stink grass can be distinguished from tufted love grass by the presence of a distinct odour (and hence the name) that is noticable especially when the green leaf tissue is crushed between two fingers. Both species have tufted stems. The leaves are flat and hairless and the leaf sheaths are split and overlap. The ligule is hairy, there are no auricles, but there are tufts of hair that appear on each side of the the leaf collar that sometimes gets mistaken for auricles. The flower head is dark gray/green to darkish brown in colour and the seed is egg-shaped and yellowish to reddish-orange in colour.

Tufted Love Grass and Stink Grass Pictures
Each thumbnail image links to a larger image

Link to a larger photo of Tufted Love Grass and Stink Grass
Link to a larger photo of Tufted Love Grass and Stink Grass
Link to a larger photo of Tufted Love Grass and Stink Grass

| Top of Page |


Herbicide Control in Field Corn

Pre-Plant Control

All of the pre-emergent herbicides tested provided over 80% control of tufted love grass and stink grass (Table1).

Table 1. Visual control of tufted love grass and stink grass usuing various pre-emergent herbicides.
Active Ingredient Trade Name (product rate/acre)
% Control
s-metolachlor/benoxacor/atrazine PRIMEXTRA MAGNUM
99
pendimethalin PROWL
99
s-metolachlor/benoxacor DUAL II MAGNUM
99
dimethanamid FRONTIER
99
Post Emergent Control

The post-emergent grass herbicides should provide over 80% visual control of tufted love grass and stink grass (Table 2).

Table 2. Control of tufted love grass and stink grass in field corn using various post-emergent herbicides.
Active Ingredient Trade Name (application timing)
% Control
nicosulfuron/rimsulfuron ULTIM
99
nicosulfuron ACCENT
99

Source:
Dr. Peter Sikkema, Ridgetown College, University of Guelph.

Number of Trials:

Table 1 is based on a summary of 1 field trial in Ontario.

Table 2 is based on a summary of 1 field trial in Ontario.

Herbicide Rates:
Rates used in this trial are listed in OMAF Publication 75 - Guide to Weed Control.

Weed Stage:
Tufted love grass and stink grass had not yet emerged for the pre-emergent applications and was at the 2 to 6 leaf stage at the time of all post-emergent applications.

What has been your experience?
We want your feedback. Let us know what you have experienced with these or other products, as well as any other effective management strategies.

| Top of Page |


Herbicide Control in Soybeans

Pre Emergent Control

PURSUIT was the only herbicide tested that did not control tufted love grass or stink grass. DUAL II MAGNUM, FRONTIER and SENCOR all provided acceptable control of this weed (Table 1).

Table 1. Visual control of tufted love grass and stink grass usuing various pre-emergent herbicides.
Active Ingredient Trade Name (product rate/acre)
% Control
s-metolachlor/benoxacor DUAL II MAGNUM
99
dimethanamid FRONTIER
97
metribuzin SENCOR
93
imazethapyr PURSUIT
0
Post Emergent Control

All of the post-emergent graminicides should provide over 80% visual control of tufted love grass and stink grass (Table 2). Broadspectrum herbicides like PURSUIT and CLEANSWEEP do not provide effective control of tufted love grass and stink grass (Table 3).

Table 2. Control of tufted love grass and stink grass in soybean using various post-emergent herbicides.
Active Ingredient Trade Name (application timing)
% Control
quizalofop-p-ethyl ASSURE II
99
fluazifop-p-butyl VENTURE L
97
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl EXCEL SUPER
92
sethoxydim POAST ULTRA
91
clethodim SELECT
82

 

Table 3. Visual control of tufted love grass and stink grass with PURSUIT and CLEANSWEEP in soybean.
Active Ingredient Trade Name
% Control
imazethapyr PURSUIT
41
imazethapyr + bentazon CLEANSWEEP
36

Source:
Dr. Peter Sikkema, Ridgetown College, University of Guelph.

Number of Trials:

Table 1 is based on a summary of 1 field trial in Ontario.

Table 2 is based on a summary of 2 field trials in Ontario.

Table 3 is based on a summary of 3 field trials in Ontario.

Herbicide Rates:
Rates used in this trial are listed in OMAF Publication 75 - Guide to Weed Control.

Weed Stage:
Tufted love grass and stink grass had not yet emerged for the pre-emergent applications and was at the 2 to 6 leaf stage at the time of all post-emergent applications.

What has been your experience?
We want your feedback. Let us know what you have experienced with these or other products, as well as any other effective management strategies.

| Top of Page |


Herbicide Control in Winter Wheat

No field trials have evaluated tufted love grass and stink grass control in soybean.

What has been your experience?
We want your feedback. Let us know what you have experienced with these or other products, as well as any other effective management strategies.

 

| Return to Problem Weed Index Page |

| Top of Page |

 

For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
Email: ag.info@omaf.gov.on.ca