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Gramoxone: paraquat

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 25 November 2002
Last Reviewed: 21 January 2008
Pub 75: Guide to Weed Control > Notes on Herbicides > Gramoxone: paraquat
Excerpt from Chapter 4, Publication 75, Guide to Weed Control, Order this publication
Trade Names
Gramoxone
Formulation Sn
Guaranteed active concentration 200 g/L
Groups  22
Ontario Schedule 2
Winter Storage A
Chemical Family Bipyridylium
Crop and/or Non-Crop Registrations Apples, apricots, cherries, currants, gooseberries, grapes, highbush blueberries, peaches, pears and plums established more than 1 year; blackberries, loganberries and red raspberries; inter-row spraying in strawberries; stale seedbed technique for vegetables and field crops; inter-row directed chemical weeding for vegetable fields and established nursery crops; asparagus; potatoes; established alfalfa and bird's-foot trefoil; pasture renovation; zero tillage corn; conifer control.
Sensitive Weeds Non-selective - affects all green plants.
Uptake and Translocation Absorbed by foliage and green bark; little or no translocation.
Basis of Selectivity  All green plant tissue is sensitive. Less effective on plants with a very waxy cuticle and linear leaf shape such as nut sedge. Safe on mature (non-green) bark of woody plants.
Application Methods Postemergence. Broadcast, or directed spray to avoid contacting leaves or bark of desirable plants. Apply when weeds are less than 15 cm high. Better results are usually obtained if application is made on a dull or cloudy day, or in the evening.
Residual Activity Essentially no residual activity in soil. Will persist in organic material such as mulches or turf thatch; therefore, do not reseed these areas for 5 days. More than one application per season may be necessary, especially for perennial weeds.
Unique Characteristics Inactivated by adsorption to soil particles. Not available to homowners. For a domestic registration, see paraquat/diquat.
Manufacturer / Registrant Syngenta Crop Protection Canada Inc.

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