Noxious Weeds Profile - Poison Hemlock
| Author: |
Mike Cowbrough
- Chief Weed Inspector Ontario Weeds Act/OMAFRA
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| Creation Date: |
March 2003
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| Last Reviewed: |
December
29, 2006
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- English - poison hemlock
- French - ciguë maculée
- Latin - Conium maculatum L.
Photos

Poison hemlock (A - plant before flowering; B
- inflorescence of several compound umbels).
- Ontario Weeds Act - noxious
- Other provinces - noxious in Quebec
- Canadian Federal Seeds Act - Class 1
- U.S. Federal Noxious Weed - no
- U.S. Noxious State Reg - 7 states (including Ohio)
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Pub 505 - all parts of the plant are poisonous.
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NE Weeds - Plants parts have a disagreeable odour
when crushed. All aprts of the plant contain toxic alkaloids,
including coniine, that cause respiratory failure in humans and
other animals when ingested.
-
Canadian Poison Plant - Cattle, goats, horses,
swine, and sheep as well as rabbits, poultry, deer, and humans
have been poisoned after ingesting poison-hemlock. Animal species
vary in their susceptibility to acute toxicity (Keeler et al.
1980).
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Cornell Poison Plant - All plant parts are poisonous.
However, the seeds contain the highest concentration of poison.
The conium alkaloids are volatile and can even cause toxic reactions
when inhaled.
-
Indiana Toxic Plants: TOXICITY RATINGS: Moderate
to high. ANIMALS AFFECTED: All animals may be affected. Grazing
animals, swine and animals that may eat the seeds (especially
poultry) are more at risk than pets. DANGEROUS PARTS OF PLANT:
All parts, especially young leaves and seeds. CLASS OF SIGNS:
Nervousness, trembling, incoordination, depression, coma, death,
birth defects.
- Occasionally found along roadsides and woodlots. In early 80's
was spread in Ontario in a seedlot of alfalfa.
Growth Habit
- Not listed on any herbicide labels. Best control is by cutting
or pulling and destroying the plant residue
- One of the more toxic members of the carrot family.
For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca
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