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Fertilizer Recommendation Tables - 2007 Revision

Author: Keith Reid - Soil Fertility Specialist/OMAFRA
Creation Date: October 2007
Last Reviewed: October 2007
2007 Revision

Nitrogen Requirements - Perennial Forages

Crops N Required
Hay or pasture at seeding - without a nurse crop 0 kg/ha
Hay or pasture at seeding - with a nurse crop 15 kg/ha
Unimproved pasture 50 kg/ha
Grass for seed 90 kg/ha
Hay or pasture - legume (1/2 or more legume) 0 kg/ha
Hay or pasture - 1/3 to 1/2 legume 60 kg/ha
Hay or pasture - grass (less than 1/3 legume) see below

Nitrogen Requirement Table for Improved Grass Hay or Pasture

 Value of Grass Hay @ 15% Moisture  Application No.  Cost of Nitrogen Fertilizer - $/kg ($/lb)
$0.60 (0.27) $0.70 (0.32) $0.80 (0.36) $0.90 (0.41)
$30.00/tonne
($27.22)/ton
1 95 kg N/ha* 75 kg N/ha* 60 kg N/ha* 45 kg N/ha*
$30.00/tonne
($27.22)/ton
2 75 kg N/ha* 60 kg N/ha* 50 kg N/ha* 35 kg N/ha*
$30.00/tonne
($27.22)/ton
3 60 kg N/ha* 50 kg N/ha* 40 kg N/ha* 30 kg N/ha*
$50.00/tonne
($45.36)/ton
1 130 kg N/ha* 125 kg N/ha* 115 kg N/ha* 105 kg N/ha*
$50.00/tonne
($45.36)/ton
2 105 kg N/ha* 100 kg N/ha* 90 kg N/ha* 80 kg N/ha*
$50.00/tonne
($45.36)/ton
3 85 kg N/ha* 80 kg N/ha* 70 kg N/ha* 65 kg N/ha*
$70.00/tonne
($63.50)/ton
1 150 kg N/ha* 140 kg N/ha* 135 kg N/ha* 130 kg N/ha*
$70.00/tonne
($63.50)/ton
2 120 kg N/ha* 115 kg N/ha* 110 kg N/ha* 100 kg N/ha*
$70.00/tonne
($63.50)/ton
3 95 kg N/ha* 90 kg N/ha* 85 kg N/ha* 80 kg N/ha*

* All rates should be reduced by 1/3 where the crop is to be harvested by grazing because of recycling through manure and urine.

1) First application to be made prior to May 10.
2) Second application to be made after the first cut.
3) Third application to be made only if there is reasonable assurance of a third cut.

The fertilizer rates in this table are designed to produce highest economic yields when accompanied by good or above average management. Research data show that higher rates will occasionally produce higher yields but that these increases in yield are likely to be small and uneconomic.

Approved: Ontario Soil Management Research and Services Committee (June 2007).

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