Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2010 Economic Report
Sweet Cherry (Standard) - Mature Orchard Cost

Annual Estimated Cost of Production
6 Ton yield
Variable Costs
Cost per acre ($)

Actual Budget
Labour: hand, 298 hrs
 
4172
Labour: machine operator, 32.8 hrs
 
515
Ammonium nitrate, 125 kg
 
73
Muriate of potash, 100 kg
 
75
Insecticides
 
143
Fungicides
 
295
Herbicides
 
70
Cover Crop Seed
 
8
Machine repair, maintenance
 
173
Fuel
 
332
Interest on operating capital
 
377
Bird control
 
175
Consulting Fees

 

0

Irrigation
 
86
Custom Packing
 
1200
Miscellaneous (mulch + 1 bee hive)
 
225
Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs
 
7920
Fixed Costs
Cost per acre ($)

Actual Budget
Machine: depreciation
 
237
Machine: Interest on investment
 
57
Cold storage and packing equipment
 
160
Other overhead
 
600
Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs
 
1054
Total Measurable Costs
 
8973
Contribution Margin
Cost per acre ($)
Cost per acre ($)
Actual Budget
Gross Income (6 ton x $1998 per ton)

 

11988
Total Variable Costs
 
7920
Contribution margin (no land costs)
 
4068

 

Operation Costs
Hand Labour
Labour
(hours)
Labour
Costs
Machine
Costs*
Fixed
Costs
Total
Costs
Pruning
40
560
 
 
560
Thinning
0
0
 
 
0
Harvest
255
3570
 
 
3570
Raking Brush
3
42
 
 
42
Total Hand Labour
298
4172
 
 
4172
Machine Labour and Machine Costs
Labour
(hours)
Labour
Costs
Machine
Costs*
Fixed
Costs
Total
Costs
Brush chopping
0.9
14
20
18
52
Discing (1x)
0.7
11
14
18
43
Cultivating (3x)
2.1
33
26
17
76
Fertilizing (2x)
1.4
22
17
10
49
Seeding cover crop (1x)
0.7
11
15
25
51
Mowing (4x)
2.8
44
43
27
114
Weed spraying (3x)
2.1
33
25
11
68
Pesticide spraying (11x)
4.4
69
70
47
186
Distribute & collect containers
12.0
188
133
40
362
Delivery
3.0
47
109
65
221
Subsoiling/aerating (1x)
0.7
11
10
7
28
Orchard maintenance
2.0
31
25
10
66
Total Machine Operator
32.8
515
506
294
1314

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For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca
Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Program Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 21 March 2012