Establishment and Production
Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2010 Economic Report
|
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|
Variable Costs
|
Cost per acre ($)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Actual | Budget | |
|
Labour: hand, 298 hrs
|
4172
|
|
|
Labour: machine operator, 32.8 hrs
|
|
515
|
|
Ammonium nitrate, 125 kg
|
|
73
|
|
Muriate of potash, 100 kg
|
75
|
|
|
Insecticides
|
143
|
|
|
Fungicides
|
295
|
|
|
Herbicides
|
70
|
|
|
Cover Crop Seed
|
|
8
|
|
Machine repair, maintenance
|
|
173
|
|
Fuel
|
|
332
|
|
Interest on operating capital
|
|
377
|
|
Bird control
|
175
|
|
|
Consulting Fees
|
|
0 |
|
Irrigation
|
86
|
|
|
Custom Packing
|
1200
|
|
|
Miscellaneous (mulch + 1 bee hive)
|
225
|
|
|
Land rental
|
|
|
|
Total Variable Costs
|
|
7920
|
|
Fixed Costs
|
Cost per acre ($)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Actual | Budget | |
|
Machine: depreciation
|
|
237
|
|
Machine: Interest on investment
|
|
57
|
|
Cold storage and packing equipment
|
160
|
|
|
Other overhead
|
|
600
|
|
Land ownership
|
|
|
|
Measurable Fixed Costs
|
|
1054
|
|
Total Measurable Costs
|
8973
|
|
|
Contribution Margin
|
Cost per acre
|
Cost per acre
|
|---|---|---|
| Actual | Budget | |
|
Gross Income (6 ton x $1998 per ton)
|
|
11988
|
|
Total Variable Costs
|
|
7920
|
|
Contribution margin (no land costs)
|
|
4068
|
|
Hand Labour
|
Labour
(hours) |
Labour
Costs |
Machine
Costs* |
Fixed
Costs |
Total
Costs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pruning
|
40
|
560
|
|
|
560
|
|
Thinning
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Harvest
|
255
|
3570
|
|
|
3570
|
|
Raking Brush
|
3
|
42
|
|
|
42
|
|
Total Hand Labour
|
298
|
4172
|
|
|
4172
|
|
Machine Labour and Machine Costs
|
Labour
(hours) |
Labour
Costs |
Machine
Costs* |
Fixed
Costs |
Total
Costs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brush chopping
|
0.9
|
14
|
20
|
18
|
52
|
|
Discing (1x)
|
0.7
|
11
|
14
|
18
|
43
|
|
Cultivating (3x)
|
2.1
|
33
|
26
|
17
|
76
|
|
Fertilizing (2x)
|
1.4
|
22
|
17
|
10
|
49
|
|
Seeding cover crop (1x)
|
0.7
|
11
|
15
|
25
|
51
|
|
Mowing (4x)
|
2.8
|
44
|
43
|
27
|
114
|
|
Weed spraying (3x)
|
2.1
|
33
|
25
|
11
|
68
|
|
Pesticide spraying (11x)
|
4.4
|
69
|
70
|
47
|
186
|
|
Distribute & collect containers
|
12.0
|
188
|
133
|
40
|
362
|
|
Delivery
|
3.0
|
47
|
109
|
65
|
221
|
|
Subsoiling/aerating (1x)
|
0.7
|
11
|
10
|
7
|
28
|
|
Orchard maintenance
|
2.0
|
31
|
25
|
10
|
66
|
|
Total Machine Operator
|
32.8
|
515
|
506
|
294
|
1314
|
Back to Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2010 Economic Report
| Author: | Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Program Lead/OMAFRA |
|---|---|
| Creation Date: | 01 March 2007 |
| Last Reviewed: | 21 March 2012 |