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Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report
Sour Cherry - Mature Orchard

Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 01 March 2007

Back to Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report

Annual Estimated Cost of Production
6 ton yield

Variable Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Labour: hand 24 hrs  
240

Labour: machine operator, 20.8 hrs

 

291

Ammonium nitrate, 150 kg

 

56

Muriate of potash, 132 kg  
48
Insecticides  
98
Fungicides  
190
Herbicides  
80

Cover Crop Seed

 

14

Machine repair, maintenance

 

192

Fuel

 

212

Interest on operating capital

 

237

Bird control  
0

Consulting Fees

 

0

Irrigation  
0
Machine harvest (15.5 cents per lb)  
1860
Miscellaneous (1 bee hive, leaf analysis)  
100

Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs

 

3618

Fixed Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Machine: depreciation

 

136

Machine: Interest on investment

 

68

Cold storage and packing equipment  
0

Other overhead

 

480

Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs

 

684

Total Measurable Costs

 

4301

Contribution Margin

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Gross Income (6 ton x $674 per ton)

 

4044

Total Variable Costs

 

3618

Contribution margin (no land costs)

 

426

 

Operation Costs

Hand Labour

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Pruning
24
240
 
  
240
Thinning
0
0
 
 
0
Harvest
0
0
 
 
0
Grading and packing
0
0
 
 
0

Total Hand Labour

24

240

 

 

240

Machine Operator

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Brush removal
0.6
8
8
4
20
Cultivating (3x)
2.1
29
28
16
73

Fertilizing (2x)

1.4

20

18

12

49

Seeding cover crop (1x)
0.7
10
12
12
34

Mowing (4x)

2.8

39

45

26

110
Weed spraying (3x)
1.8
25
24
13
62
Pesticide spraying (6x)
2.4
34
46
32
112
Distribute & collect bins
4.0
56
48
20
124
Delivery
3.0
42
149
57
248
Sub-soiling/aerating
0
0
0
0
0
Orchard maintenance
2.0
28
26
12
66

Total Machine Operator

20.8

291

404

204

899

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