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Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report
Processing Peach - Mature Orchard

Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 01 March 2007

Back to Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report

Annual Estimated Cost of Production
11 ton yield

Variable Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Labour: hand 149 hrs  
1490

Labour: machine operator, 26.3 hrs

 

368

Ammonium nitrate, 125 kg

 

45

Muriate of potash, 125 kg  
44
Insecticides  
166
Fungicides  
178
Herbicides  
80

Cover Crop Seed

 

14

Machine repair, maintenance

 

211

Fuel

 

265

Interest on operating capital

 

214

Bird control  
0

Consulting Fees

 

25

Irrigation  
129
Miscellaneous (leaf analysis)  
40

Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs

 

3268

Fixed Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Machine: depreciation

 

163

Machine: Interest on investment

 

78

Cold storage and packing equipment  
0

Other overhead

 

120

Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs

 

361

Total Measurable Costs

 

3629

Contribution Margin

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Gross Income (11 ton x $523 per ton)

 

5753

Total Variable Costs

 

3268

Contribution margin (no land costs)

 

2485

 

Operation Costs

Hand Labour

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Pruning
45
450
 
 
450
Thinning
40
400
 
 
400
Harvest
64
640
 
 
640

Total Hand Labour

149

1490

 

 

1490

Machine Operator

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Brush removal
1.5
21
19
9
48
Cultivating (3x)
2.1
29
28
17
74

Fertilizing (2x)

1.4

20

18

12

50

Seeding cover crop (1x)
0.7
10
12
12
34

Mowing (5x)

3.5

49

54

31

134
Weed spraying (3x)
1.8
25
24
14
63
Pesticide spraying (9x)
3.6
50
61
40
151
Distribute & collect bins
6.0
94
74
32
189
Delivery
3.0
42
149
57
248
Sub-soiling/aerating (1x)
0.7
10
10
6
26
Orchard maintenance
2.0
28
27
12
67

Total Machine Operator

26.3

368

475

241

1084

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