Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report
Processing Pear - Eighth Year

Back to Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report

Fourth Year - Variable and Fixed Costs
8.8 ton yield (80%)

Variable Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Labour: hand 106 hrs  
1060

Labour: machine operator, 19.6 hrs

 

274

Fertilizer: 34-0-0, 140 kg

 

52

Fertilizer: 0-0-60, 140 kg  
51
Insecticides  
363
Fungicides  
216
Herbicides  
29

Cover Crop Seed

 

8

Machine repair, maintenance

 

155

Fuel

 

242

Consulting Fees

 

0

Miscellaneous (leaf analysis)  
40

Interest on operating capital

 

910

Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs

 

3400

Fixed Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Machine: depreciation

 

165

Machine: Interest on investment

 

78

Cold storage and packing equipment  
 

Other overhead

 

120

Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs

 

362

Total Measurable "Eighth Year" Costs

 

3762

Contribution Margin

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Gross Income (8.8 ton x $496 per ton)

 

4365

Total Variable Costs

 

3400

Contribution margin (no land costs)

 

965

 

Operation Costs

Hand Labour

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Pruning
40
400
 
 
400
Thinning
16
160
 
 
160
Harvest
50
500
 
 
500

Total Hand Labour

106

1060

  

  

1060

Machine Operator

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Fertilizing (2x)

1.4

20

20

15

55

Mowing (5x)

3.5

49

58

38

145
Weed spraying (3x)
2.1
29
30
20
80
Pesticide spraying (9x)
3.6
50
65
47
162
Distribute & collect containers
4.0
56
53
30
139
Delivery
3.0
42
142
76
259
Orchard maintenance
2.0
28
29
17
73

Total Machine Operator

19.6

274

397

242

913

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For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca
Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 01 March 2007