Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report
Processing Pear - Seventh Year

Back to Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report

Fourth Year - Variable and Fixed Costs
6.6 ton yield (60%)

Variable Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Labour: hand 76 hrs  
760

Labour: machine operator, 17.6 hrs

 

246

Fertilizer: 34-0-0, 120 kg

 

45

Fertilizer: 0-0-60, 120 kg  
44
Insecticides  
363
Fungicides  
216
Herbicides  
29

Cover Crop Seed

 

8

Machine repair, maintenance

 

105

Fuel

 

191

Consulting Fees

 

0

Miscellaneous (leaf analysis)  
40

Interest on operating capital

 

902

Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs

 

2949

Fixed Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Machine: depreciation

 

111

Machine: Interest on investment

 

53

Cold storage and packing equipment  
 

Other overhead

 

120

Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs

 

284

Total Measurable "Seventh Year" Costs

 

3233

Contribution Margin

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Gross Income (6.6 ton x $496 per ton)

 

3274

Total Variable Costs

 

2949

Contribution margin (no land costs)

 

325

 

Operation Costs

Hand Labour

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Pruning
30
300
 
 
300
Thinning
12
120
 
 
120
Harvest
34
340
 
 
340

Total Hand Labour

76

760

  

  

760

Machine Operator

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Fertilizing (2x)

1.4

20

18

12

50

Mowing (5x)

3.5

49

54

31

134
Weed spraying (3x)
2.1
29
28
15
73
Pesticide spraying (9x)
3.6
50
61
40
151
Distribute & collect containers
3.0
42
37
16
95
Delivery
2.0
28
71
38
137
Orchard maintenance
2.0
28
27
12
67

Total Machine Operator

17.6

246

296

164

706

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For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca
Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 01 March 2007