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Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report
Processing Pear - Sixth Year

Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 01 March 2007

Back to Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report

Fourth Year - Variable and Fixed Costs
4.4 ton yield (40%)

Variable Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Labour: hand 50 hrs  
500

Labour: machine operator, 17.6 hrs

 

246

Fertilizer: 34-0-0, 120 kg

 

45

Fertilizer: 0-0-60, 120 kg  
44
Insecticides  
363
Fungicides  
216
Herbicides  
29

Cover Crop Seed

 

8

Machine repair, maintenance

 

105

Fuel

 

191

Consulting Fees

 

0

Miscellaneous (leaf analysis)  
40

Interest on operating capital

 

852

Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs

 

2639

Fixed Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Machine: depreciation

 

111

Machine: Interest on investment

 

53

Cold storage and packing equipment  
 

Other overhead

 

120

Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs

 

284

Total Measurable "Sixth Year" Costs

 

2923

Contribution Margin

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Gross Income (4.4 ton x $496 per ton)

 

2182

Total Variable Costs

 

2639

Contribution margin (no land costs)

 

-457

 

Operation Costs

Hand Labour

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Pruning
20
200
 
 
200
Thinning
8
80
 
 
80
Harvest
22
220
 
 
220

Total Hand Labour

50

500

 

 

500

Machine Operator

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Fertilizing (2x)

1.4

20

18

12

50

Mowing (5x)

3.5

49

54

31

134
Weed spraying (3x)
2.1
29
28
15
73
Pesticide spraying (9x)
3.6
50
61
40
151
Distribute & collect containers
3.0
42
37
16
95
Delivery
2.0
28
71
38
137
Orchard maintenance
2.0
28
27
12
67

Total Machine Operator

17.6

246

296

164

706

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