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Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report
Processing Pear - Fifth Year

Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 01 March 2007

Back to Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report

Fourth Year - Variable and Fixed Costs

Variable Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Labour: hand 37 hrs  
370

Labour: machine operator, 15.6 hrs

 

218

Fertilizer: 34-0-0, 100 kg

 

36

Fertilizer: 0-0-60, 100 kg  
35
Insecticides  
363
Fungicides  
216
Herbicides  
29

Cover Crop Seed

 

8

Machine repair, maintenance

 

91

Fuel

 

160

Consulting Fees

 

0

Miscellaneous (leaf analysis)  
40

Interest on operating capital

 

786

Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs

 

2352

Fixed Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Machine: depreciation

 

99

Machine: Interest on investment

 

46

Cold storage and packing equipment  
 

Other overhead

 

120

Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs

 

265

Total Measurable "Fifth Year" Costs

 

2617

Contribution Margin

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Gross Income (3.3 ton x $496 per ton)

 

1637

Total Variable Costs

 

2352

Contribution margin (no land costs)

 

-715

 

Operation Costs

Hand Labour

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Pruning
15
150
 
 
150
Thinning
6
60
 
 
60
Harvest
16
160
 
 
160

Total Hand Labour

37

370

 

 

370

Machine Operator

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Fertilizing (2x)

1.4

20

19

13

51

Mowing (5x)

3.5

49

55

32

136
Weed spraying (3x)
2.1
29
29
16
74
Pesticide spraying (9x)
3.6
50
61
41
153
Distribute & collect containers
2.0
28
25
11
64
Delivery
1.0
14
35
19
68
Orchard maintenance
2.0
28
27
13
68

Total Machine Operator

15.6

218

251

145

614

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