Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report
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Back to Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report

Annual Estimated Cost of Production
7 ton yield

Variable Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Labour: hand 197 hrs  
1970

Labour: machine operator, 31.9 hrs

 

447

Ammonium nitrate, 125 kg

 

45

Muriate of potash, 125 kg  
44
Insecticides  
205
Fungicides  
162
Herbicides  
80

Cover Crop Seed

 

14

Machine repair, maintenance

 

211

Fuel

 

318

Interest on operating capital

 

258

Bird control  
0

Consulting Fees

 

25

Irrigation  
129
Miscellaneous (leaf analysis)  
40

Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs

 

3947

Fixed Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Machine: depreciation

 

163

Machine: Interest on investment

 

78

Cold storage and packing equipment  
240

Other overhead

 

480

Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs

 

961

Total Measurable Costs

 

4908

Contribution Margin

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Gross Income (7 ton x $1145 per ton)

 

8015

Total Variable Costs

 

3947

Contribution margin (no land costs)

 

4068

 

Operation Costs

Hand Labour

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Pruning
45
450
 
 
450
Thinning
40
400
 
 
400
Harvest
58
580
 
 
580
Grading and packing
54
540
 
 
540

Total Hand Labour

197

1970

 

 

1970

Machine Operator

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Brush removal
1.5
21
18
7
46
Cultivating (3x)
2.1
29
27
15
71

Fertilizing (2x)

1.4

20

18

11

48

Seeding cover crop (1x)
0.7
10
12
12
33

Mowing (5x)

3.5

49

52

27

128
Weed spraying (3x)
1.8
25
24
12
60
Pesticide spraying (10x)
4.0
56
63
38
157
Distribute & collect containers
11.2
157
131
48
336
Delivery
3.0
42
149
57
248
Sub-soiling/aerating (1x)
0.7
10
9
5
24
Orchard maintenance
2.0
28
25
10
64

Total Machine Operator

31.9

447

528

241

1216

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For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca
Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 01 March 2007