Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2010 Economic Report
Japanese Plum - Mature Orchard Cost

Annual Estimated Cost of Production
6 ton yield
Variable Costs
Cost per acre ($)

Actual Budget
Labour: hand, 193 hrs
 
2702
Labour: machine operator, 29.0 hrs
 
455
Ammonium nitrate, 125 kg
 
73
Muriate of potash, 100 kg
 
75
Insecticides
 
207
Fungicides
 
78
Herbicides
 
70
Cover Crop Seed
 
8
Machine repair, maintenance
 
172
Fuel
 
298
Interest on operating capital
 
295
Bird control
 
0
Consulting Fees
 
0
Irrigation
 
86
Custom Packing
 
1560
Miscellaneous (1 hive, leaf analysis)
 
115
Land rental
 
Total Variable Costs
 
6193
Fixed Costs
Cost per acre ($)

Actual Budget
Machine: depreciation
 
234
Machine: Interest on investment
 
56
Cold storage
 
160
Other overhead
 
600
Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs
 
1049
Total Measurable Costs
 
7243
Contribution Margin

 

Cost per acre ($)
Actual Budget
Gross Income (6 ton x $1388 per ton)
 
8328
Total Variable Costs
 
6193
Contribution margin (no land costs)
 
2135

Operation Costs
Hand Labour
Labour
(hours)
Labour
Costs
Machine
Costs*
Fixed
Costs
Total
Costs
Pruning
60
840
 
 
840
Thinning
30
420
 
 
420
Harvest
100
1400
 
 
1400
Raking Brush
3
42
 
 
42
Total Hand Labour
193
2702
 
2702
2160
Machine Labour and Machine Costs
Labour
(hours)
Labour
Costs
Machine
Costs*
Fixed
Costs
Total
Costs
Brush chopping
0.9
14
20
19
53
Discing (1x)
0.7
11
14
18
44
Cultivating (2x)
1.4
22
19
15
56
Fertilizing (2x)
1.4
22
17
11
50
Seeding cover crop (1x)
0.7
11
15
25
51
Mowing (4x)
2.8
44
44
28
116
Weed spraying (3x)
2.1
33
26
12
70
Pesticide spraying (5x)
2.0
31
44
40
115
Distribute & collect containers
12.0
188
136
46
371
Delivery
3.0
47
109
65
221
Subsoiling/aerating (1x)
0.0
0
0
0
0
Orchard maintenance
2.0
31
25
11
67
Total Machine Operator
29.0
455
469
489
1214

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For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca
Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Program Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 21 March 2012