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Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report
Japanese Plum - Mature Orchard

Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 01 March 2007

Back to Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2006 Economic Report

Annual Estimated Cost of Production
6 ton yield

Variable Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Labour: hand 170 hrs  
1700

Labour: machine operator, 29.0 hrs

 

406

Ammonium nitrate, 150 kg

 

56

Muriate of potash, 150 kg  
54
Insecticides  
97
Fungicides  
122
Herbicides  
80

Cover Crop Seed

 

14

Machine repair, maintenance

 

210

Fuel

 

290

Interest on operating capital

 

224

Bird control  
0

Consulting Fees

 

0

Irrigation  
78
Miscellaneous (1 bee hive, leaf analysis, mulch)  
93

Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs

 

3424

Fixed Costs

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Machine: depreciation

 

161

Machine: Interest on investment

 

77

Cold storage and packing equipment  
240

Other overhead

 

480

Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs

 

958

Total Measurable Costs

 

4382

Contribution Margin

Cost per acre ($)
Actual

Cost per acre ($)
Budget

Gross Income (6 ton x $1447 per ton)

 

8682

Total Variable Costs

 

3424

Contribution margin (no land costs)

 

5258

 

Operation Costs

Hand Labour

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Pruning
48
480
 
 
480
Thinning
12
120
 
 
120
Harvest
88
880
 
 
880
Grading and packing
22
220
 
 
220

Total Hand Labour

170

1700

 

 

1700

Machine Operator

Labour
(hours)

Labour
Costs

Machine
Costs*

Fixed
Costs

Total
Costs

Brush removal
1.5
21
18
8
47
Cultivating (2x)
1.4
20
19
12
51

Fertilizing (2x)

1.4

20

18

11

49

Seeding cover crop (1x)
0.7
10
12
12
34

Mowing (4x)

2.8

39

45

26

109
Weed spraying (3x)
1.8
25
24
13
62
Pesticide spraying (6x)
2.4
34
45
32
111
Distribute & collect containers
12.0
168
144
57
369
Delivery
3.0
42
149
57
248
Sub-soiling/aerating
0
0
0
0
0
Orchard maintenance
2.0
28
26
11
65

Total Machine Operator

29.0

406

500

238

1144

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