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Canadian Agricultural Skills Service (CASS) Frequently Asked Questions

Author: Jennifer Taylor - CASS - Marketing & Communications Officer/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 21 September 2006
Last Reviewed: 01 August 2007

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Q1. What is the Canadian Agricultural Skills Service program?

The Canadian Agricultural Skills Service (CASS) program is a Renewal program under the federal-provincial-territorial Agricultural Policy Framework (APF). CASS provides farmers and their spouses (or common-law partners) with opportunities to access skills assessment and training with the goal of improving their farm profitability and net family income.

As a qualified CASS participant, you will receive professional assistance to develop an Individual Learning Plan (ILP). Depending on your net family income, you may also receive financial assistance to complete the activities in your Plan.

Q2. Who delivers the program in Ontario?

The Colleges of Ontario Network for Education and Training (CON*NECT) delivers CASS in Ontario, in partnership with the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA). CON*NECT is your one point of contact for all program details.

Q3. What will CON*NECT do for me?

CON*NECT is your one point of contact for all program details. CON*NECT will;

  1. Provide program details and review your application
  2. Provide professional skills assessment and Individual Learning Plan (ILP) services
  3. Process payment of financial benefits to carry out your Individual Learning Plan
  4. Provide follow-up support to help you succeed in carrying out your plan

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Q4. Am I eligible for this program?

CASS eligibility is based on two levels of requirements.

  1. Do I qualify as an active agricultural producer? In general, you can qualify if you have an annual gross farm income of at least $10,000. Even if you are a beginning farmer, you can qualify by showing you have a sold plan to farm and can show that you will have at least $10,000 in annual gross farm sales within 6 years of start-up.

  2. Do I qualify based on my net family income?

    If you are an established producer, you qualify on the basis of your average net family income during the previous 3 years.

    If you are a beginning farmer, you qualify on the basis of your net family income for the previous year only.

    Using these baselines, if your total net family income was no more than $45,000, you may qualify for the full range of CASS benefits.

    Beginning farmers are given the opportunity to work with a Skills Assessment Advisor to develop an ILP at any income level, even though your net family income may be too high to receive financial benefits.

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The following chart outlines your net family income and eligibility for CASS benefits:

The following chart outlines your net family income and eligibility for CASS benefits:
Participant Type

The term "spouse" includes common-law partners as defined by the Canada Revenue Agency.

Net Family Income Assessment & Individual Learning Plan Development Services Financial
Assistance
Beginning Farmer/spouse
Producer/spouse
Members of a corporation, partnership, cooperative or other association/spouse
$0-35,000 Eligible Eligible for a maximum of$16,000/ participant
Beginning Farmer/spouse
Producer/spouse
Members of a corporation, partnership, cooperative or other association/spouse
$35,001 - $40,000 Eligible Eligible for a maximum of$12,000/ participant
Beginning Farmer/spouse
Producer/spouse
Members of a corporation, partnership, cooperative or other association/spouse
$40,001 - $45,000 Eligible Eligible for a maximum of$8,000/ participant
Beginning Farmer/spouse
$45,001 plus Eligible Ineligible
Producer/spouse
Members of a corporation, partnership, cooperative or other association/spouse
$45,001 plus Ineligible Ineligible
 

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Q5. What are the definitions of established producer and beginning farmer?

CASS distinguishes between beginning farmers and established producers. You are an established producer if you have been actively engaged in commercial agricultural production for at least 6 years. You are a beginning farmer if you have been a producer for less than 6 years, or if you can demonstrate your firm intention to become a farmer in the near future.

Q6. What is the definition of net family income?

Consistent with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) definition, this is;

The total of the applicant's net income and his/her spouse's or common-law partner's net income as per line 236 on the CRA Notice of Assessment.

Q7. Is my spouse or common-law partner eligible for CASS benefits?

Both you and your spouse or common-law partner are eligible for the maximum benefits based on your net family income. For example, a producer and a spouse with a three-year average net family income of no more than $35,000 may each receive up to $16,000 in financial benefits for approved learning costs.

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Q8. I am part of a Corporation. Am I still eligible to apply?

Members of a group enterprise such as a corporation or partnership, and spouses, may be eligible for CASS funding. Applicants must establish that they meet both the definition of an agricultural producer and the income criteria for participation.

Q9. How do I apply for CASS?

Applications for CASS can be obtained online see Related Links in the last section.
You can also contact the CON*NECT CASS Centre for applications:

CON*NECT CASS Centre
210 Adelaide Street West
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 1W7
Tel: 416-340-0200
Toll free: 1-877-830-0200
E-mail: casscentre@collegeconnect.on.ca

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Q10. What are the benefits of CASS?

There are 3 stages of benefits of the CASS program.

  1. Skills & Needs Assessment

    Your first activity will be an assessment of your existing skills and learning needs. This assessment will be conducted by a qualified Skills Assessment Advisor. It will focus on understanding your existing skills, plans and goals, and provide you with a clear path on how to achieve them.

  2. Individual Learning Plan

    The output from your skills and needs assessment will be a plan - your Individual Learning Plan. When your Individual Learning Plan is complete, it will identify and detail the specific learning activities that you intend to follow in order to achieve your learning objectives.

  3. Financial Benefits

    Financial assistance may be available to help you carry out the learning activities outlined in your Individual Learning Plan.

    Average net family income Maximum benefits
    $0 - $35,000 $16,000 per participant
    $35,001-$40,000 $12,000 per participant
    $40,001-$45,000 $8,000 per participant
     

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Q11. My spouse works off the farm. Does her income count towards my eligibility?

Yes. Eligibility requires that all income (on farm and off farm) be used when determining net family income.

Q12. What type of training can I participate in using CASS benefits?

CASS will support participants who undertake skills development and training to support their goals of increasing their farm profitability and net family income. Three potential areas of training include;

  1. Training in on-farm skill areas (i.e. farming practices, business management, accrual accounting, financing, human resource management, and other related skills)
  2. Training for alternative off-farm employment
  3. Training for alternative business opportunities

Q13. I am a beginning farmer. What type of training am I eligible for?

It is expected that the learning activities of a beginning farmer will focus on developing farm-related knowledge and skills for the purpose of enhancing direct farm income.

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Q14. What happens after I send in my application form?

Your application form will be received and reviewed by the CON*NECT CASS Centre. Once your eligibility is confirmed, you will be sent a confirmation letter along with a list of Skills Assessment Advisors in your area. You will be asked to contact a Skills Assessment Advisor to begin the development of your needs assessment and Individual Learning Plan.

Q15. Where should I go for more information?

You can obtain more information from the websites listed under Related Links.

You can also contact the CON*NECT CASS Centre.
CON*NECT CASS Centre
210 Adelaide Street West
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 1W7
Tel: 416-340-0200
Toll free: 1-877-830-0200
E-mail: casscentre@collegeconnect.on.ca

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Related Links

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For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca