Establishment and Production Costs for Tender Fruit in Ontario - 2010 Economic Report
Fresh Market Pear - Planting Year

Planting Year - Variable and Fixed Costs
Variable Costs
Cost per acre ($)

Actual Budget
Labour: hand, 12 hrs
 
168
Labour: machine operator, 15.8 hrs
 
185
Trees (201 trees per acre)
 
1950
Custom Planting
 
322
Fertilizer: 15-15-15, 50 kg
 
34
Insecticides
 
82
Fungicides
 
35
Herbicides
 
48
Cover Crop Seed
 
8
Machine repair, maintenance
 
98
Fuel
 
109
Interest on operating capital
 
294
Consulting Fees
 
37
Miscellaneous (tree guards)
 
275
Land rental

 

Total Variable Costs
 
3644
Fixed Costs
Cost per acre ($)

Actual Budget
Machine: depreciation
 
145
Machine: Interest on investment
 
33
Other overhead
 
600
Land ownership

 

Measurable Fixed Costs
 
778
Total Measurable Costs
 
4422

 

Operation Costs
Hand Labour
Labour
(hours)
Labour
Costs
Machine
Costs*
Fixed
Costs
Total
Costs
Pruning
4
56
 
 
56
Weed Control: hoeing
3
42
 
 
42
Tree guards
5
70
 
 
70
Total Hand Labour
12
168
 
 
168
Machine Labour and Machine Costs
Labour
(hours)
Labour
Costs
Machine
Costs*
Fixed
Costs
Total
Costs
Pick up trees
0.5
8
11
5
24
Discing (2x)
1.4
22
24
24
69
Cultivating (3x)
2.1
33
29
21
83
Fertilizing (1x)
0.7
11
10
9
30
Seeding cover crop (1x)
0.7
11
16
26
53
Mowing (3x)
2.1
33
38
29
100
Weed spraying (2x)
0.7
11
10
7
29
Pesticide spraying (4x)
1.6
25
41
41
107
Orchard maintenance
2.0
31
28
14
73
Total Machine Operator
11.8
185
206
178
570

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For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca
Author: Ken Slingerland - Tender Fruit & Grape Specialist/OMAFRA; John Molenhuis - Business Analysis & Cost of Production Program Lead/OMAFRA
Creation Date: 01 March 2007
Last Reviewed: 21 March 2012