In This Section |
Ministry Protocols For Ontario
Regulation Made Under the Nutrient Management
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| Author: | OMAFRA Staff |
|---|---|
| Creation Date: | 01 November 2002 |
| Last Reviewed: | 18 September 2009 |
Information on this page about regulations under the Nutrient Management
Act, 2002 and the Environmental Protection Act is out of
date. On September 18, 2009 new regulations affecting those applying non-agricultural
source materials on agricultural lands were filed. Please visit www.ontario.ca/nasm-omafra
for more information.
Note: This document is a draft consultation version issued in 2002. The
final version of this document is available at:
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/nm/regs/nmpro/nmprotc.htm
This document is an applicable protocol for the purposes of the regulation under the Nutrient Management Act for the Province of Ontario. It is meant to provide guidance on developing adequate management of and planning for nutrient application to agricultural lands. For an agricultural operation (as defined in the Nutrient Management Act) the following chart describes the steps to be taken in preparation of the necessary documents to demonstrate compliance with the regulation.
| Step 1: | Define a Farm Unit, and complete Farm Unit Declaration | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Step 2: | Determine Farm Unit Category | ||
| Step 3: | Generator* of a Prescribed Nutrient
- Complete Nutrient Management Strategy |
Not a Generator of a Prescribed Nutrient | |
| Step 4: | Apply Nutrients to land. Complete Nutrient Management Plan |
Do not apply to land. Complete necessary agreements |
Complete Nutrient Management Plan |
*Generator is defined in the regulation
All agricultural operations must declare all of their landbase, whether owned or rented, that is operated as one agricultural operation, into one or more Farm Units. A Nutrient Management Strategy and/or Plan must be completed for each Farm Unit. An individual agricultural operation may have several Farm Units. The agricultural operation is not required to own any or part of the landbase that is used for nutrient application and declared in a Farm Unit, but attached land lease or manure application agreements are required. There are no maximum Nutrient Unit restrictions on a Farm Unit. All properties on a Farm Unit must be reported on the Farm Unit Declaration Form.
1. For agricultural operations that generate a prescribed nutrient:
2. For agricultural operations who do not generate, but use nutrients
The Farm Unit Declaration form is included in the appendix of this document. It includes the identity of the farm operator/owner and the specific geography of the landbase included in the unit. There is no ownership requirement for the landbase contained in the Farm Unit.
OMAFRA will be devising a numbering system for the filing of approved/certified Farm Units.
Farm Units that generate manure are divided into four (4) categories of size based on the total number of Nutrient Units of animals housed at one time, at the highest design capacity of the facilities:
| Animal Sector Examples (based on highest design capacity of barns) |
Category I < 30 NU |
Category II 30 - 150 NU |
Category III 150 - 300 NU |
Category IV > 300 NU |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Large-framed, milking-aged dairy cows (1200-1400 lbs; inc. dry, calves, heifers) | < 15 | 15 - 75 | 75 - 150 | > 150 |
| Medium-framed, milking-aged dairy cows (1000-1200 lbs; inc. dry, calves, heifers) | < 18 | 18 - 90 | 90 - 180 | > 180 |
| Small-framed, milking-aged dairy cows (800-1000 lbs; inc. dry, calves, heifers) | < 21 | 21 - 105 | 105 - 210 | > 210 |
| Beef cows (inc. unweaned calf, repl'ment) | < 30 | 30 - 150 | 150 - 300 | > 300 |
| Beef shortkeepers (900-1300 lbs) (# of feedlot spaces) |
< 60 | 60 - 300 | 300 - 600 | > 600 |
| Beef backgrounders (575-900 lbs) (# of feedlot spaces) |
< 90 | 90 - 450 | 450 - 900 | > 900 |
| Beef feeders (575-1250 lbs) (# of feedlot spaces) |
< 90 | 90 - 450 | 450 - 900 | > 900 |
| SEW Sows (lactating-aged sows) (includes weaners to 15 lbs) |
< 100 | 100 - 500 | 500 - 1,000 | > 1,000 |
| SEW Weaners (15-60 lbs) (# of weaners spaces) |
< 600 | 600 - 3,000 | 3,000 - 6,000 | > 6,000 |
| Sow farrow-wean (lactating-aged sows) (includes weaners to 60 lbs) | < 75 | 75 - 375 | 375 - 750 | > 750 |
| Finishing pigs (60-230 lbs) (# of spaces in barn) |
< 180 | 180 - 900 | 900 - 1,800 | > 1,800 |
| Horses (mature at 1000 lbs) (# of spaces in barn) |
< 30 | 30 - 150 | 150 - 300 | > 300 |
| Laying hens (# of layer spaces in barn) | < 4,500 | 4,500 - 22,500 | 22,500 - 45,000 | > 45,000 |
| Layer pullets (# of pullet spaces in barn) | < 15,000 | 15,000 - 75,000 | 75,000 - 150,000 | > 150,000 |
| Chicken broilers (total sq.ft of usable barn floor area) | < 8,000 sq.ft | 8,000 - 40,000 sq.ft | 40,000 - 80,000 sq.ft | > 80,000 sq.ft |
| Turkey broilers/hens/toms (total sq.ft of usable barn floor area) | < 8,000 sq.ft | 8,000 - 40,000 sq.ft | 40,000 - 80,000 sq.ft | > 80,000 sq.ft |
| Chicken broiler breeder growers (# of day-old females and males) |
< 9,000 | 9,000 - 45,000 | 45,000 - 90,000 | > 90,000 |
| Chicken broiler breeder layers (# of hens and roosters) |
< 3,000 | 3,000 - 15,000 | 15,000 - 30,000 | > 30,000 |
| Sheep, for meat (# of breeding ewes) (includes lambs, replacements and rams) | < 240 | 240 - 1200 | 1200 - 2400 | > 2400 |
| Sheep, dairy (# of milking-aged ewes) (includes lambs, replacements and rams) | < 180 | 180 - 900 | 900 - 1800 | > 1800 |
| Goats, dairy (# of milking-aged goats) (includes kids, replacements and bucks) | < 240 | 240 - 1200 | 1200 - 2400 | > 2400 |
| Milk or grain-fed veal (# of spaces) | < 180 | 180 - 900 | 900 - 1800 | > 1800 |
More animals & systems to be added over time
The following table gives examples of animals per Nutrient Unit for generators of manure:
| Animal (based on highest design capacity of the barn(s) at one time | # Animals per NU |
|---|---|
| Dairy cow (large-frame, 1200-1400 lbs, milking or dry) | 0.6 |
| Dairy cow (medium-frame, 1000-1200 lbs, milking or dry) | 0.7 |
| Dairy cow (small-frame, 800-1000 lbs, milking or dry) | 0.85 |
| Dairy replacements (large-frame, 100-1150 lbs) | 3.0 |
| Dairy replacements (medium-frame, 85-1000 lbs) | 3.5 |
| Dairy replacements (small-frame, 70-725 lbs) | 4.5 |
| Beef cows (includes unweaned calf and replacements) | 1.0 |
| Beef shortkeepers (900-1300 lbs) | 2.0 |
| Beef backgrounders (575-900 lbs) | 3.0 |
| Beef feeders (575-1250 lbs) | 3.0 |
| SEW Sows (includes weaners to 15 lbs) | 3.33 |
| SEW Weaners (15-60 lbs) | 20.0 |
| Sow farrow-wean (lactating sows, including weaners to 60 lbs) | 2.5 |
| Finishing pigs (60-230 lbs) | 6.0 |
| Horses (mature to 1000 lbs) | 1.0 |
| Laying hens (after 2.9 lbs pullet stage, until end of laying period at about 3.75 lbs) | 150 |
| Layer pullets (day-old pullets placed, raised to 2.9 lbs) | 500 |
| Chicken broiler floor growing space (total square feet, regardless of quota cycle) | 267 sq.ft |
| Turkey broiler/hen/tom growing space (total square feet, regardless of finishing weight) | 267 sq.ft |
| Chicken broiler breeder growers (day-old females and males placed) | 300 |
| Chicken broiler breeder layers (hens and roosters) | 100 |
| Sheep, for meat (# of breeding ewes; includes lambs, replacements and rams) | 8.0 |
| Sheep, milk-producing (# of milking-aged ewes; includes lambs, replacements and rams) | 6.0 |
| Goats, dairy (# of milking-aged goats; includes kids, replacements and bucks) | 8.0 |
| Milk-fed, or grain-fed veal calves | 6.0 |
At least 20 more to be added, including mink, quail, rabbits, fish, etc.
However, sometimes farm units that generate manure also use manure and other biosolids from others, so these materials must be included in the total number of Nutrient Units utilized on the farm unit.
The following table gives examples of manure and other biosolid weights or volumes per Nutrient Unit for users of manure and other biosolids:
| Manure and Other Biosolid Examples (based on weights or volumes used annually) |
# of tons or gallons per NU |
|---|---|
| Dry-bedded, chicken or turkey manure (tons of manure) | 2.5 |
| Dry-bedded, beef cattle manure (tons of manure) | 10 |
| Dry-bedded, horse manure (tons of manure) | 20 |
| Municipal biosolids, anaerobic liquid (Imperial gallons of liquids) | |
| Municipal biosolids, aerobic liquid (Imperial gallons of liquids) | |
| Municipal biosolids, anaerobic dewatered and dried (tons of material) |
More manures & biosolids to be added over time
The definition(s) of a Nutrient Unit (NU) for:
Generators of manure:
"The number of animals housed, or pastured, at one time on a Farm Unit, that generate enough manure to fertilize the same area of crop landbase under the most limiting of either nitrogen or phosphorus as determined using OMAF's NMAN software."
Users of manure and other biosolids:
"The weight or volume of manure and other biosolids used annually on a Farm Unit, that fertilizes the same area of crop landbase under the most limiting of either nitrogen or phosphorus as determined using OMAFRA's NMAN software."
A dairy farmer has 72 Holstein cows (milking and dry, and considered as large-frame cows), with all 72 calves and heifers kept on the same farm. She also has two 40' x 300' x 2 story chicken broiler barns across the road. The entire operation is managed as one Farm Unit. How many Nutrient Units of manure does she generate?
72 large-frame milking-aged cows ÷ 0.6 animals/NU = 120 NU
72 large-frame dairy replacements ÷ 3.0 animals/NU = 24 NU
48,000 square feet of chicken barn ÷ 267 sq.ft/NU = 180 NU
Total = 324 NU
Thus, this farm generates enough manure to place it into Category IV.
A swine farmer houses 1200 finishing pigs and generates manure, but also uses 250 tons of dry-bedded chicken manure for his field crops. How many Nutrient Units of manure does this farm generate and use?
1200 finishing pigs ÷ 6 pigs/NU = 200 NU
250 tons of dry-bedded chicken manure ÷ 2.5 tons/NU = 100 NU
Total = 300 NU
Thus, this farm both generates and uses enough manure to place it into Category IV.
Note: For the purposes of stage 1 the only farms that are being put into categories are livestock operations who generate and use manure. It does not include users of nutrients who do not generate.
A Nutrient Management Strategy (NMS) is a document that must be completed by all generators of nutrients including Intermediate Handlers. The purpose of the strategy is to provide an overall picture of the destination and characteristics of the nutrients generated to ensure that they are managed appropriately. A Nutrient Management Strategy is to be completed for the management of all nutrients generated or received at the farm unit.
A checklist is provided to ensure all the necessary components of a strategy are included. OMAFRA's NMAN program can be used to complete the components of a strategy. It is a nutrient management planning software designed to coordinate the adequate storage and application of nutrients based on the appropriate input variables.
A NMS for a Farm Unit should be reviewed annually and needs to be updated at such point that any of the following situations occur:
For Category IV or III Farm Units the NMS must be provincially approved and a new approval is required on the updated strategy in the case of one of the above mentioned events.
This is a list of prescribed nutrients.
Components of a Nutrient Management Strategy (NMS)
Name______________________________Date:_________________
Farm unit operator/owner (yy/mm/dd)
Note: One box on each line must be checked.
|
Attached |
Not Applicable |
Default Values |
Components |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Nutrient Management Strategy Description and Farm Unit Declaration Form |
|||
|
Contingency Plan |
|||
|
Signed NMS Certification Form |
|
Attached |
Not Applicable |
Default Values |
Components |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Location Map(s) |
|||
|
Site Plan |
|||
|
Minimum Distance Separation II (MDS II) Calculations |
|
Attached |
Not Applicable | Default Values | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
List quantity and types of all nutrient generated or received |
| Attached | Not Applicable | Default Values | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analysis of nutrient content and quality | |||
| Documentation verifying feed additive effects |
| Attached | Not Applicable | Default Values | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| List of the Corresponding NMP | |||
| Land lease or manure application agreements | |||
| List the Corresponding NMS and or attach Broker Agreements | |||
| Remote Field Transportation Documentation | |||
| Other method of disposal (other than land applying) |
Nutrient Management Strategy Description and Farm Unit Declaration
Form
This is a cover letter for the strategy and includes: the name and
location of the generator and the Farm Unit Declaration Form, which
demonstrates adequate landbase for the nutrients to be applied, name
of each person and NMS number from whom nutrients are received. A
summary of the destination of all nutrients (including those not land
applied), and a summary of the size and type of livestock facilities
and manure storages. It should also include any unusual details or
issues requiring additional explanation and indicate if the strategy
is new or a renewal.
Contingency Plan
A contingency plan is a written plan that outlines the requirements/actions
(equipment, contacts and safety measures) to be taken as alternative
options to the strategy's projected management. Alternative options
must cover the following: handling, hauling, storage, breaks, improper
weather conditions during proposed application period, excess production
of nutrient and what steps are to be taken in the event of a spill.
The phone number for the Action Centre (1-800-268-6060) and other
affected parties should also be included.
Location Map(s)
This map serves to indicate where all properties in the farm unit,
owned or leased are located. It also needs to show the location of
buildings, storages, county roads, neighbours, nearby towns, and other
local features. All maps and sketches provided should be presented
with the direction north to the top of the page and include a north
symbol on each map or sketch.
Site Plan
A site plan should be drawn to locate and provide dimensions for all
buildings and storages (existing and proposed). All existing livestock
facilities on the farm unit and on other properties in the plan should
be indicated, with dimensions. Old barns that do not currently house
animals must be identified. If the old barn is used as a shed or storage,
a "change of use" permit from your building official is
required to demonstrate that the barn will no longer house animals.
The site plan must show all manure storages (existing and proposed)
and indicate type (liquid or solid, covered or open), including dimensions.
Show all wells, surface water sources (i.e. streams, lakes, ponds)
tile outlets, laneways, septic systems and any other physical features
on or near the farmstead. Orient the sketch in the same direction
as the location map (i.e. north to the top of the page).
Minimum Distance Separation II Calculations
A copy of the MDS II calculations issued or approved by the local
building official must be enclosed for new and expanding livestock
unless the strategy is being renewed and does not have a change in
the livestock or facilities.
List all Nutrient Types and Quantities
All types of nutrient and the corresponding form (liquid, solid) must
be listed. The volume of manure, biosolids and other liquids included
in the strategy must equal or exceed the yearly volume of manure produced
by all livestock and poultry facilities on the landbase of the Farm
Unit or brought in from off-site. Volume can be documented using the
calculations in the NMAN Software. When the NMS utilizes animal weights
that are lower than the default NMAN values, a written explanation
must be included to explain the lower weights.
Nutrient Storage
The manure storage either permanent or temporary, must meet the regulations
in the Nutrient Management Act. The storage should contain manure,
rainfall run-off from uncovered solid manure piles, milkhouse washwater,
barnyard runoff and any other nutrient-containing solids or liquids
generated in the operation.
Nutrient analysis
A nutrient analysis for each manure type should have been completed
within the last 3 years. The nutrient content of the tested manure
should be within 30% of the NMAN data bank results, or else documentation
must be included explaining differences in management practices or
feed additives. The nutrient analysis must be included to determine
suitability for application to agricultural land. If a test was not
completed, the data bank average for the specific manure type and
projected dry matter range calculated in the NMAN calculation is to
be used.
Details regarding parameters to be measured and the methodology to
be used will appear in a latter stage of the regulations.
Feed Additives
If manure nutrients were modified due to the use of feed additives,
adequate information must be attached to verify that the feed additive
was actually used, and to verify the effectiveness of the additive
on the nutrient content of the manure.
For solid or for liquid (where all associated NMPs are obtained) nutrients,
a broker arrangement is acceptable. The generator needs to include
a signed broker agreement in their strategy (but does not need to
have a nutrient management plan for land application of this material).
It is understood that, as the time frames of the legislation progress,
nutrient management plans will be required for all of the manure applied
by the broker.
For all nutrient types, a generator could send the manure to a facility
that treats (example: anaerobic digestor) or utilizes (example: mushroom
compostor) the nutrient. The generator needs to include identification
of this facility in his/her strategy (but does not need to have a
nutrient management plan for land application of this material). This
facility must have its own approved nutrient management plan and strategy.
Applicable NMAN Printouts
The summary and detailed NMAN printouts, or equivalents are to be
submitted for OMAF review.
A Nutrient Management Plan (NMP) is a document that provides the details regarding the management of materials containing nutrients that may be applied to agricultural lands. The plan is prepared in accordance with the regulations in the Nutrient Management Act. A plan is done for an entire farm unit and will contain all fields receiving nutrients. If the farm is also a generator of nutrients then a Nutrient Management Strategy is also required and may contain some of the components of the plan already. All NMPs must be renewed every three years or sooner in the event that one of the following situations occurs:
For Category IV or III Farm Units the NMP must be provincially approved and a new approval is required on the updated plan every three years or in the case of one of the above mentioned events, whichever happens sooner.
The following information regarding the preparation and components of a nutrient management plan can be completed using OMAFRA's NMAN computer program. The program and the manual are attached in the appendix of this document.
OMAFRA intends to develop a short version Nutrient Management Plan.
The first step in completing a NMP will be to check to confirm the short version criteria and determine if your farm unit could qualify for this plan instead of a full NMP.
Components of a Nutrient Management Plan (NMP) Name___
_________________________________Date:_________________
Farm unit operator/owner (yy/mm/dd)
Note: One box on each line must be checked.
| Attached | Not Applicable | Default Values | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nutrient Management Plan Description and Farm Unit Declaration | |||
| Attached copies of leases, agreements for land included in plan | |||
| Contingency Plan | |||
| Signed NMP Certification Form |
| Attached | Not Applicable | Default Values | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| Location Map(s) |
| Attached | Not Applicable | Default Values | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| List type and quantity of all nutrient generated or received |
| Attached | Not Applicable | Default Values | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analysis of nutrient content and quality | |||
| Documentation verifying feed additive effects |
| Attached | Not Applicable | Default Values | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remote Field Transportation Documentation | |||
| Field Sketch(es) | |||
| Soil Test Results |
| Attached | Not Applicable | Default Values | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yield Documentation (if limits are exceeded) | |||
| NMAN Printout or Nutrient Management Workbook | |||
| Field Crop and Manure Summary |
Written Description of the Farm Unit
This section includes a description of the operation resulting in
the generation or receipt of nutrients. It must have the summary details
of the operation including: the quantity and types of prescribed nutrients
brought onto the farm and the associated NMS from where they came
from, a list of any temporary or permanent nutrient storage facilites,
a list of fields, total acres, and intended nutrient application rates
per field. This description must include the Farm Unit Declaration
Form, the identity and contact information for the owner/operator,
the farm name or identifier and the geographic location of the Farm
Unit. It may also contain any unusual details or issues requiring
additional explanation. This cover letter should indicate if the plan
is new or a 3-year renewal.
Leases and Agreements
Manure Application Agreements with other farmers for land to be included
in the plan must be attached. Land ownership must be identified on
the Farm Unit Declaration Form. Land Lease Agreements for land included
in the plan must be included.
Contingency Plan
A written plan that outlines the requirements (equipment, contacts
and safety measures) to be taken when alternate options to the strategy's
projected management are required. Alternative options must cover
the following: handling, hauling, storage, breaks, improper weather
conditions during proposed application period, excess production of
nutrient and what steps are to be taken in the event of a spill. The
latter of which needs to include the phone number for the Action Centre
(1-800-268-6060) and other affected parties.
Site Plan
This map serves to indicate the location and boundaries for all properties
in the Farm Unit. Maps showing the location of individual fields utilized
under a manure application agreement within the plan must also be
included. The map should have information including the field identifier
(ie name or number) and if the field is soil conditioned and it requires
a Certificate of Approval then that must be noted and a copy of the
approval attached. The map should show the location of all known used
and unused wells, tile inlets and outlets, and other surface water
features.
Maps should clearly mark other features such as the location of farm
buildings, nutrient storage facilities, county roads, neighbours,
nearby towns, and other local features. All maps and sketches provided
should be presented with the direction north to the top of the page
and include a north symbol on each map or sketch.
Livestock Numbers
The number of livestock and/or poultry in the NMP must be equal to
or greater than standard OMAFRA housing capacity guidelines. If the
numbers are less than the guidelines, then a written explanation must
be included to verify why fewer animals are in the barn.
NMPs are approved according to the capacity of the barn and not the
number of animals currently housed in the barn. This is to ensure
that sufficient landbase exists for the capacity of the farm should
the operator choose to fill the barn and expand the size of their
herd.
Animal Weights
When the NMP utilizes animal weights that are lower than the default
values in NMAN, a written explanation must be included to explain
the lower weights.
Nutrient Analysis
A nutrient analysis for each manure type should have been completed
within the last 3 years. The nutrient content of the tested manure
should be within 30% of the NMAN data bank results, or documentation
must be included explaining differences in management practices or
feed additives. If a test was not completed, the data bank average
for the specific manure type and projected dry matter range calculated
in the NMAN calculation is to be used.
Details regarding parameters to be measured and the methodology to
be used will appear in a latter stage of the regulations.
When using NMAN the quantity of each manure type will be noted and
this can be cross-referenced with the NMS and attached land arrangement
agreements. If not using NMAN this information should still be included.
Feed Additives
If manure nutrients were modified due to the use of feed additives,
adequate information must be attached to verify that the feed additive
was actually used, and to verify the effectiveness of the additive
on the nutrient content of the manure.
wetlands
Any nearby buildings or buildings within the fields should be
included on the field sketches. as well as the field slopes within
500 feet of the above mentioned water features. Where steep slopes
exist beside water features, the setbacks should start from the
upper edge of the slope or bank beside the water (even when the
sloped area is wooded or thickly vegetated). Where little slope
exists beside the water, setbacks may include vegetated or wooded
areas, depending on topography and drainage conditions.
All features which present the opportunity for manure to leave
the property, or to directly enter the groundwater should have
manure application setbacks (including the distance of the setback)
clearly identified on the map. Setback distances are shown in
the "Field Output" and "Field Summary" sections of the NMAN software.
The minimum manure application setback from drilled wells with
a casing depth of 100 feet or more is 50 feet. For all other wells,
the setback is 100 feet. These setbacks should be marked on the
maps for all wells.
Areas which flood regularly must not receive manure and must be
deducted from the available area for manure. Field slopes within
500 feet of all surface water sources, surface water inlets and
wells must be indicated. If there are no wells, water sources,
surface water inlets or tiles, the field sketches must have a
written comment to indicate that they are not present. e.g. "This
field is not tiled."
Land Available For Spreading
Setback distances to water features identified in the Field Sketch
details should be subtracted in the calculation of the land base available
for spreading. Thus "Tillable Area" and "Available
Area for Manure" often differ. Area can be calculated by knowing
that one acre equals roughly 43500 square feet (1 hectare= 10,000m2).
Yield Documentation for Continuous Cropping
Documentation supporting stated yields is required for fields where
the same crop is grown continuously for 3 or more years on the same
field and the estimated yield exceeds township averages. Crop insurance
records are suitable documentation.
Yield Documentation for High Yields
Documentation supporting stated yields is required for fields where
the estimated crop yields exceeds 120% of the township average. Crop
insurance records are suitable documentation.
Proper Crop Balances
Agronomic balances based on crop rotation, crop yields and crop removal
must be completed for nitrogen and phosphorous.
If the nitrogen agronomic balance is exceeded by 15 lbs/ac, a crop
removal balance for nitrogen needs to be completed. This balance must
show that for each acre no more than 30 lbs of nitrogen is applied
over crop removal and no more than a total of 200 lbs of nitrogen
is applied.
If the phosphate agronomic balance is exceeded by 15 lbs/ac, a crop
removal balance for phosphate needs to be completed. This balance
must not exceed 70 lbs/ac if manure is applied every year, 170 lbs/ac
for bi-yearly applications or 270 lbs/ac if the manure is applied
once every three years. In addition, a phosphorous index is to be
completed and accounted for if the soil test level exceeds 30 ppm.
The NMAN Software completes all of these crop balance calculations
for the user including a Nitrogen Index and Phosphorus Index value.
Manure Application Rates and Methods
The manure application rates must not exceed recommended maximum levels
for the soil type and slope. Application methods and setbacks must
meet the regulations specified in the Nutrient Management Act.
Applicable NMAN Printouts
The full plan, including summary and detailed NMAN printouts, or equivalents
for the first year of the plan are to be submitted for third party
review by OMAFRA. The summary pages for the 2nd and 3rd
year of the plan are also to be submitted for review. In some cases,
summary pages are not required if the plan clearly shows a balanced
crop rotation is present.
Sufficient Landbase
If the manure application frequency is every 2, 3, 4 or 5 years, sufficient
landbase is required so that manure can be spread each year as specified.
Plan for: __________________________________________
Phone: ___________________________________________
Facility: ___________________________________________
Prepared By: _______________________________________
Date: _____________________________________________
Phone: ___________________________________________
Location Received: _________________________________
Date: _____________________________________________
Review By: ________________________________________
Date: _____________________________________________
Y (Yes), N (No) or NA (Not Applicable) must be checked on all of the following points to have a complete plan.
| Y | N | NA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. A written description of the farm unit and the plan is included, giving an overview of the livestock operation and the fields used for the nutrient management plan. | |||
| 2. A contingency plan has been included. | |||
| 3. A signed OMAFRA-approved nutrient management certification form is included. |
| Y | N | NA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4. A map of the properties in the plan is included, showing the location of the livestock facilities, fields in the plan, county roads, and other local features. | |||
| 5. A layout of the farmstead is included, showing existing and proposed livestock and poultry buildings, manure storages, farmstead wells, and the closest neighbour's home with dimensions. Note: Building plans will only be reviewed to verify livestock or poultry housing capacity. | |||
| 6. The number of livestock or poultry listed in the plan is greater than or equal to the OMAFRA housing capacity guidelines, or adequate information is provided to verify the housing capacity used. | |||
| 7. MDS II calculations approved by the local municipality have been included if this plan involves new, expanded or remodeled facilities. The livestock and poultry numbers in the plan correspond to the numbers used in the MDS II calculations. Note: Distances and zoning are to be verified by the municipality. |
| Y | N | NA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8. Documentation supporting animal weights is attached when the average animal weight is less than the default MSTOR value. | |||
| 9. The plan indicates adequate manure storage as defined in the regulations | |||
| 10. The liquid manure storage has a minimum freeboard of 1 ft. The only exception is a freeboard of 0.5 ft for a permanently covered non-slatted storage. | |||
| 11. The volume of manure, biosolids and other liquids included in the plan equals or exceeds the yearly volume of manure produced by all livestock and poultry facilities on the landbase of the plan or brought in from off-site. |
| Y | N | NA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12. A nutrient analysis for each manure type was completed in the last 3 years. The nutrient content of the tested manure is within 30% of the data bank results. If a test was not taken, the data bank average for the specific manure type and projected dry matter range was used. | |||
| 13. Adequate information is attached to verify the effect of feed additives on the nutrient content of the manure. | |||
| 14. Landbases under a lease or manure agreement are properly documented. |
| Y | N | NA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15. Documentation shows that properly approved hauling equipment is available to transport manure when the distance from the manure storage to the field exceeds a 20 km radius. | |||
| 16. Sketches of fields are attached showing the approximate location of . | |||
| a. surface water sources and surface water inlets. | |||
| b. wells in fields or on farmstead. | |||
| c. houses and wells within 100 ft of field boundary. | |||
| d. all manure application setbacks (including the setback width) from surface water sources, surface water inlets and wells (50 ft setback from drilled wells with at least 100 ft of casing, 100 ft setback from all other wells). | |||
| e. field slope within 500 ft of all surface water sources, surface water inlets and wells. | |||
| f. tile outlets and tile access points for monitoring. | |||
| If there are no wells, surface water sources, surface water inlets or tiles, the sketch must have a written comment to indicate that they are not present. | |||
| 17.Setback distances to surface water sources, including any areas up-slope from a surface water inlet, are accounted for in the calculation of the tillable land base available for spreading. All setbacks from surface water sources should begin at the edge of the cropped land, taking into consideration drainage and topographic features. | |||
| 18. Soil samples were taken within the last 3 years and analyzed by an OMAFRA-approved lab. A single soil test should cover an area of 25 acres or less. The default phosphorous test level of 101 ppm was used only if this plan was completed at a time when a soil test could not be taken. | |||
| 19. A sodium bicarbonate test was used to determine the phosphorus level of the soil. |
| Y | N | NA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20. Documentation supporting stated yields is attached for fields where the same crop is grown continuously (3 or more years) on the same field and the estimated yield exceeds township averages. | |||
| 21. Documentation supporting stated yields is attached for fields where the estimated crop yields exceeds 120% of the township average. | |||
| 22. Cropping Information is included to show that: | |||
| a. crop removal nitrogen balance is less than +30 lbs/ac when the agronomic nitrogen balance is greater than +15 lbs/ac. | |||
| b. less than 200 lbs/ac of nitrogen was applied when the agronomic nitrogen balance is greater than +15 lbs/ac. | |||
| c. the crop removal balance of P2O5 does not exceed +70 lbs/ac for yearly application; +170 lbs/ac for bi-yearly application; and +270 lbs/ac for application once every three years, if the P2O5 agronomic balance is greater than +15 lbs/ac. | |||
| d. the Phosphorous Index is completed and accounted for if the soil test level is above 30 ppm. | |||
| 23.The manure application rates are below recommended maximum levels for the soil type and slope. | |||
| 24. The full plan, including summary and detailed NMAN printouts, MSTOR printouts, or equivalents are included for the first year of the plan. The summary pages for the 2nd and 3rd year of the plan are included (in some cases, summary pages for the 2nd and 3rd year are not required if the plan clearly shows a balanced crop rotation is present) | |||
| 25. If the manure application frequency is every 2, 3, 4 or 5 years, sufficient landbase for those years is included in plan. |
G. Comments
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
H. OMAFRA Review
I, ____________________________________________, have reviewed the Nutrient Management Plan as submitted and confirm that it meets the Nutrient Management review criteria of the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. This review is based on the information supplied by the applicant.
Signature/Date: __________________________________________
A broker as defined in the regulations, must ensure signed Broker Agreements with the generator are in place. A broker:
The broker must ensure:
An intermediate handler is considered to be any operation who generates a nutrient product with different nutrient characteristics (nutrient content, density, volume) than the incoming nutrient source (compost, mushroom, any other secondary treatment ie anaerobic digestion). An intermediate handler can accept solid or liquid manure.
An intermediate handler must:
Other secondary treatment processes and products will either be outlined in the Regulation for Alternative Technology or subject to the review process for alternative technologies as defined by OMAFRA.
Not developed yet.
This section will be developed in Stage 2 regulations. Details will be inserted at that time.
A constantly updates set of records will be required that meet the regulations in the Nutrient Management Act for Record Keeping. They will provide a log of actual versus planned nutrient management for reference and notification to the owner/owner operator when a major change has occurred that may require the update and resubmission of a strategy or plan. Details will follow at a later stage.
All agricultural operations must declare all of the landbase, whether owned or rented, that is operated as one agricultural operation into one or more Farm Units. A Nutrient Management Strategy and/or Plan must be completed for each Farm Unit. An individual agricultural operation may have several Farm Units. The agricultural operation is not required to own any or part of the landbase for nutrient application declared in a Farm Unit, but attached land lease or manure application agreements are required. There are no maximum Nutrient Unit restrictions on a Farm Unit. All properties in a Farm Unit must be reported on the Farm Unit Declaration Form.
Farm Owner(s)/Operator(s) ________________________________
Farm Identifier __________________________________________
Address (including 911 #)__________________________________
Postal Code________________
Telephone ________________________________
Fax______________________________
Email__________________________________________________
This farm unit is 1 of __ farm units under the same farm name or identifier. It's unique identifier is______________________________________ and it is to be recognized as a separate farm unit.
A Farm Unit:
For agricultural operations that generate a prescribed nutrient:
For agricultural operations who do not generate, but use nutrients
In accordance with this information, I, _________________________________________ (Farm Unit Operation Owner/Operator) declare that the following properties comprise the farm unit. I acknowledge that I am required to complete a Nutrient Management Strategy and/or Plan, and that such Nutrient Management Strategy and/or Plan shall include all of the lands identified on this form.
All properties included in this farm unit whether a full deeded property or a single field, are listed below in this declaration. Where the property is a field within a deed this declaration includes the unique identifier for the field and it is the same identifier used in the NMS and/or NMP.
Lot, Concession: _____________________________
Township, County: ____________________________
Former Township: ____________________________
Roll Number: ________________________________
911 Number: ________________________________
Property Identification Number (PIN): ______________
Owner: ________________________________
Agreements obtained (Y/N): ______________________
Total acres available for application: ________________
Field Identifier and acres available: _________________
Lot, Concession: _____________________________
Township, County: ____________________________
Former Township: ____________________________
Roll Number: ________________________________
911 Number: ________________________________
Property Identification Number (PIN): ______________
Owner: ________________________________
Agreements obtained (Y/N): ______________________
Total acres available for application: ________________
Field Identifier and acres available: _________________
Lot, Concession: _____________________________
Township, County: ____________________________
Former Township: ____________________________
Roll Number: ________________________________
911 Number: ________________________________
Property Identification Number (PIN): ______________
Owner: ________________________________
Agreements obtained (Y/N): ______________________
Total acres available for application: ________________
Field Identifier and acres available: _________________
Lot, Concession: _____________________________
Township, County: ____________________________
Former Township: ____________________________
Roll Number: ________________________________
911 Number: ________________________________
Property Identification Number (PIN): ______________
Owner: ________________________________
Agreements obtained (Y/N): ______________________
Total acres available for application: ________________
Field Identifier and acres available: _________________
All Land not owned by the operator and identified in this Farm Unit must come with an attached land lease agreement or manure application agreement.
If nutrients are generated then:
I hereby agree that the nutrients generated from the farm unit identified on this form shall be applied only to the land base identified on this form. I understand that the application of manure generated by this farm unit to lands outside of this farm unit will need to be documented in my Nutrient Management Strategy and Plan (s) and require either ownership of the land or applicable signed agreements for nutrient application to the land.
I________________________________ hereby warrant that the information contained on this form is true, as if taken under oath.
Farm Unit Owner/Operator
__________________________________
Name (Please Print)
________________________________
Signature
__________________________________
Name (Please Print)
________________________________
Signature
Witness_________________________
Date ________________________
In the short term, the farm unit declaration forms should be linked to any existing municipal systems for the purpose of record keeping and available land-base determination.
This is a transfer of solid or liquid (circle one) nutrients for the storage and application of them on agricultural lands between:
Generator: ____________________
and
Broker: _______________________
In accordance with the following:
The nutrients received, were generated under Nutrient Management Strategy #_______________, and the broker listed above has a copy of the approved Strategy.
The nutrients are being transferred to Nutrient Management Strategy #(s)_________________
The nutrients are being transferred to Nutrient Management Plan # (s)____________________, and the broker has copies of all the approved strategies and plans to ensure management of the nutrients is in accordance with those plans.
The parties to this Agreement hereto agree as follows:
3. This agreement shall be in force for a minimum period of one (1) year commencing on _______________and ending on ________________.
4. The terms of this agreement shall strictly apply to the present Broker. Should the Broker use the nutrient in a manner, which is demonstrated to cause environmental harm, the agreement ceases to apply.
Lot: ___________________________________________
Concession: ____________________________________
Former Township: ________________________________
Township: ______________________________________
County: ________________________________________
911 #: ________________________________________
Roll No.: _______________________________________
Tillable Acres: ___________________________________
PIN: __________________________________________
Lot: ___________________________________________
Concession: ____________________________________
Former Township: ________________________________
Township: ______________________________________
County: ________________________________________
911 #: ________________________________________
Roll No.: _______________________________________
Tillable Acres: ___________________________________
PIN: __________________________________________
Lot: ___________________________________________
Concession: ____________________________________
Former Township: ________________________________
Township: ______________________________________
County: ________________________________________
911 #: ________________________________________
Roll No.: _______________________________________
Tillable Acres: ___________________________________
PIN: __________________________________________
Lot: ___________________________________________
Concession: ____________________________________
Former Township: ________________________________
Township: ______________________________________
County: ________________________________________
911 #: ________________________________________
Roll No.: _______________________________________
Tillable Acres: ___________________________________
PIN: __________________________________________
Lot: ___________________________________________
Concession: ____________________________________
Former Township: ________________________________
Township: ______________________________________
County: ________________________________________
911 #: ________________________________________
Roll No.: _______________________________________
Tillable Acres: ___________________________________
PIN: __________________________________________
_________________________________
Name (please print)
________________________________
Signature
_________________________________
Name (please print)
________________________________
Signature
_________________________________
Name (please print)
________________________________
Signature
_________________________________
Name (please print)
________________________________
Signature
_________________________________
Name (please print)
________________________________
Signature
NMS # _____________________
NMP #______________________
Farm Unit Owner(s)/Operator_____________________________
Farm Location Lot_____Conc._____ Township____________Former Twp.________________ County_____________________.
Our Farm Unit is preparing a Nutrient Management Plan/Strategy (circle one) with the goal of carrying out an environmentally sound program. In order to accomplish this, we need more land than we currently own. The proper application of nutrients, following a Nutrient Management Plan shall be carried out to minimize their impact on the environment.
I,__________________________________________(landowner) give permission to
________________________________________________________(owner/operator)
to incorporate my lands in the Nutrient Management Plan # _______ and/ or Nutrient Management Strategy #________to apply nutrients on land I own at the following locations:
Lot: ___________________________________________
Concession: ____________________________________
Former Township: ________________________________
Township: ______________________________________
County: ________________________________________
911 #: ________________________________________
Roll No.: _______________________________________
Acres available for Nutrients : ______________________
Unique Field Identifier (used in NMP): ________________
PIN: __________________________________________
Lot: ___________________________________________
Concession: ____________________________________
Former Township: ________________________________
Township: ______________________________________
County: ________________________________________
911 #: ________________________________________
Roll No.: _______________________________________
Acres available for Nutrients : ______________________
Unique Field Identifier (used in NMP): ________________
PIN: __________________________________________
The landowner gives permission to _________________________________(Farm Unit Owner/Operator) to do soil sampling on the above-noted property(s) to determine the condition of the soil, as required for the purpose of a Nutrient Management Plan.
The landowner agrees that the land identified in this agreement will not be used for the application of any other livestock manure or biosolids originating from any other livestock farm or other source during the term of this agreement.
This agreement shall be in force for a minimum period of one (1) year, commencing on ___________________________and ending on ____________________________.
Pollution liability insurance will be carried by __________________________(Farm Unit Owner/Operator) to cover spill cleanup and liability.
_________________________________
Name (please print)
________________________________
Signature
_________________________________
Name (please print)
________________________________
Signature
_________________________________
Name (please print)
________________________________
Signature
_________________________________
Name (please print)
________________________________
Signature
Note: Permission to use these lands for the purpose of a Nutrient Management Plan is required from all property owners listed on title for the affected lands. For properties owned by more than one person, permission may be given by additional owners in the form of a signature on this form or a signed letter accompanying this form.
NMS or NMP #_______________________
_______________________________________
Name
______________________________________________________________
Address
Type of Livestock ____________________________________________________
Type of Manure Storage _______________________________________________
Project Description___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I,________________________ , hereby certify that based on relevant information provided in good faith and excluding unforeseen or uncontrollable circumstances, the recommendations contained in the attached report will, if implemented, result in acceptable management practices. Acceptable management practices refer to normal farming practices that do not contravene any applicable law.
_____________________________________
Signature
_____________________________________
Date
The farm owner and/or operator who is developing a Nutrient Management Plan or Strategy and who has authorized a consultant in agriculture to review their nutrient management plan shall append the following statement to the report.
I,________________________________ , hereby certify that I have reviewed my Nutrient Management Plan or Strategy and I shall, in good faith, follow and implement the recommendations as set out within the Nutrient Management Plan.
_______________________________________
Signature
_______________________________________
Date
I,_________________________________ , have reviewed the Nutrient Management Plan or Strategy and Manure Storage Capacity as submitted and confirm that it meets the Nutrient Management review criteria of the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food.
_______________________________________
Signature
_______________________________________
Date
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food.
Best Management Practices Nutrient Management. 1997
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food.
Best Management Practices Nutrient Management Planning. 1998
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food.
Best Management Practices Soil Management. 1997
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Components of a Nutrient Management Plan. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. 2001
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Third Party Review Checklist for Nutrient Management Plans. 1999
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Minutes from Nutrient Management Plan Components Committee Meetings. June to August 2002.
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. NMP Forms. 1999.
www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/nm/nman/default.htm
Note: This document is a draft consultation version issued in 2002. The
final version of this document is available at:
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/nm/regs/nmpro/nmprotc.htm
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